stage2: fix some generics issues

* std.meta: correct use of `default_value` in reification. stage1
   accepted a wrong type for `null`.
 * Sema: after instantiating a generic function, if the return type ends
   up being a comptime-known type, then we return an error, undoing the
   generic function instantiation, and making a comptime function call
   instead.
   - We also needed to clean up the dependency graph in this case.
 * Sema: reified enums set tag_ty_inferred to false since an integer tag
   type is provided. This is a limitation of the `@Type` builtin which
   will be addressed with #10710.
 * Sema: fix resolveInferredErrorSet incorrectly calling
   ensureFuncBodyAnalyzed on generic functions.

lib/std/meta.zig

@@ -569,10 +569,10 @@ test "std.meta.fieldNames" {
 }
 
 pub fn FieldEnum(comptime T: type) type {
-    const fieldInfos = fields(T);
+    const field_infos = fields(T);
-    var enumFields: [fieldInfos.len]std.builtin.Type.EnumField = undefined;
+    var enumFields: [field_infos.len]std.builtin.Type.EnumField = undefined;
     var decls = [_]std.builtin.Type.Declaration{};
-    inline for (fieldInfos) |field, i| {
+    inline for (field_infos) |field, i| {
         enumFields[i] = .{
             .name = field.name,
             .value = i,
@@ -581,7 +581,7 @@ pub fn FieldEnum(comptime T: type) type {
     return @Type(.{
         .Enum = .{
             .layout = .Auto,
-            .tag_type = std.math.IntFittingRange(0, fieldInfos.len - 1),
+            .tag_type = std.math.IntFittingRange(0, field_infos.len - 1),
             .fields = &enumFields,
             .decls = &decls,
             .is_exhaustive = true,
@@ -966,7 +966,7 @@ pub fn ArgsTuple(comptime Function: type) type {
         argument_field_list[i] = .{
             .name = std.fmt.bufPrint(&num_buf, "{d}", .{i}) catch unreachable,
             .field_type = T,
-            .default_value = @as(?T, null),
+            .default_value = null,
             .is_comptime = false,
             .alignment = if (@sizeOf(T) > 0) @alignOf(T) else 0,
         };
@@ -997,7 +997,7 @@ pub fn Tuple(comptime types: []const type) type {
         tuple_fields[i] = .{
             .name = std.fmt.bufPrint(&num_buf, "{d}", .{i}) catch unreachable,
             .field_type = T,
-            .default_value = @as(?T, null),
+            .default_value = null,
             .is_comptime = false,
             .alignment = if (@sizeOf(T) > 0) @alignOf(T) else 0,
         };

src/Module.zig

@@ -781,11 +781,11 @@ pub const Decl = struct {
         return &decl_plus_emit_h.emit_h;
     }
 
-    fn removeDependant(decl: *Decl, other: *Decl) void {
+    pub fn removeDependant(decl: *Decl, other: *Decl) void {
         assert(decl.dependants.swapRemove(other));
     }
 
-    fn removeDependency(decl: *Decl, other: *Decl) void {
+    pub fn removeDependency(decl: *Decl, other: *Decl) void {
         assert(decl.dependencies.swapRemove(other));
     }
 

src/Sema.zig

@@ -4688,7 +4688,7 @@ fn analyzeCall(
 
     const gpa = sema.gpa;
 
-    const is_comptime_call = block.is_comptime or modifier == .compile_time or
+    var is_comptime_call = block.is_comptime or modifier == .compile_time or
         try sema.typeRequiresComptime(block, func_src, func_ty_info.return_type);
     var is_inline_call = is_comptime_call or modifier == .always_inline or
         func_ty_info.cc == .Inline;
@@ -4706,7 +4706,13 @@ fn analyzeCall(
         )) |some| {
             return some;
         } else |err| switch (err) {
-            error.GenericPoison => is_inline_call = true,
+            error.GenericPoison => {
+                is_inline_call = true;
+            },
+            error.ComptimeReturn => {
+                is_inline_call = true;
+                is_comptime_call = true;
+            },
             else => |e| return e,
         }
     }
@@ -5149,7 +5155,13 @@ fn instantiateGenericCall(
         // of each of its instantiations.
         assert(new_decl.dependencies.keys().len == 0);
         try mod.declareDeclDependency(new_decl, module_fn.owner_decl);
-        errdefer assert(module_fn.owner_decl.dependants.orderedRemove(new_decl));
+        // Resolving the new function type below will possibly declare more decl dependencies
+        // and so we remove them all here in case of error.
+        errdefer {
+            for (new_decl.dependencies.keys()) |dep| {
+                dep.removeDependant(new_decl);
+            }
+        }
 
         var new_decl_arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(sema.gpa);
         errdefer new_decl_arena.deinit();
@@ -5285,8 +5297,17 @@ fn instantiateGenericCall(
 
         // Populate the Decl ty/val with the function and its type.
         new_decl.ty = try child_sema.typeOf(new_func_inst).copy(new_decl_arena_allocator);
-        // If the call evaluated to a generic type return errror and call inline.
+        // If the call evaluated to a return type that requires comptime, never mind
-        if (new_decl.ty.fnInfo().is_generic) return error.GenericPoison;
+        // our generic instantiation. Instead we need to perform a comptime call.
+        const new_fn_info = new_decl.ty.fnInfo();
+        if (try sema.typeRequiresComptime(block, call_src, new_fn_info.return_type)) {
+            return error.ComptimeReturn;
+        }
+        // Similarly, if the call evaluated to a generic type we need to instead
+        // call it inline.
+        if (new_fn_info.is_generic or new_fn_info.cc == .Inline) {
+            return error.GenericPoison;
+        }
 
         new_decl.val = try Value.Tag.function.create(new_decl_arena_allocator, new_func);
         new_decl.has_tv = true;
@@ -12978,10 +12999,14 @@ fn zirReify(sema: *Sema, block: *Block, inst: Zir.Inst.Index) CompileError!Air.I
             new_decl.owns_tv = true;
             errdefer mod.abortAnonDecl(new_decl);
 
+            // Enum tag type
+            var buffer: Value.ToTypeBuffer = undefined;
+            const int_tag_ty = try tag_type_val.toType(&buffer).copy(new_decl_arena_allocator);
+
             enum_obj.* = .{
                 .owner_decl = new_decl,
-                .tag_ty = Type.@"null",
+                .tag_ty = int_tag_ty,
-                .tag_ty_inferred = true,
+                .tag_ty_inferred = false,
                 .fields = .{},
                 .values = .{},
                 .node_offset = src.node_offset,
@@ -12992,10 +13017,6 @@ fn zirReify(sema: *Sema, block: *Block, inst: Zir.Inst.Index) CompileError!Air.I
                 },
             };
 
-            // Enum tag type
-            var buffer: Value.ToTypeBuffer = undefined;
-            enum_obj.tag_ty = try tag_type_val.toType(&buffer).copy(new_decl_arena_allocator);
-
             // Fields
             const fields_len = try sema.usizeCast(block, src, fields_val.sliceLen(target));
             if (fields_len > 0) {
@@ -21111,8 +21132,18 @@ fn resolveInferredErrorSet(
         return sema.fail(block, src, "unable to resolve inferred error set", .{});
     }
 
-    // To ensure that all dependencies are properly added to the set.
+    // In order to ensure that all dependencies are properly added to the set, we
-    try sema.ensureFuncBodyAnalyzed(ies.func);
+    // need to ensure the function body is analyzed of the inferred error set.
+    // However, in the case of comptime/inline function calls with inferred error sets,
+    // each call gets a new InferredErrorSet object, which points to the same
+    // `*Module.Fn`. Not only is the function not relevant to the inferred error set
+    // in this case, it may be a generic function which would cause an assertion failure
+    // if we called `ensureFuncBodyAnalyzed` on it here.
+    if (ies.func.owner_decl.ty.fnInfo().return_type.errorUnionSet().castTag(.error_set_inferred).?.data == ies) {
+        // In this case we are dealing with the actual InferredErrorSet object that
+        // corresponds to the function, not one created to track an inline/comptime call.
+        try sema.ensureFuncBodyAnalyzed(ies.func);
+    }
 
     ies.is_resolved = true;
 

test/behavior/generics.zig

@@ -241,3 +241,39 @@ test "function parameter is generic" {
     var rng: u32 = 2;
     S.init(rng, S.fill);
 }
+
+test "generic function instantiation turns into comptime call" {
+    if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_x86_64) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
+    if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_aarch64) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
+    if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_arm) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
+
+    const S = struct {
+        fn doTheTest() !void {
+            const E1 = enum { A };
+            const e1f = fieldInfo(E1, .A);
+            try expect(std.mem.eql(u8, e1f.name, "A"));
+        }
+
+        pub fn fieldInfo(comptime T: type, comptime field: FieldEnum(T)) switch (@typeInfo(T)) {
+            .Enum => std.builtin.Type.EnumField,
+            else => void,
+        } {
+            return @typeInfo(T).Enum.fields[@enumToInt(field)];
+        }
+
+        pub fn FieldEnum(comptime T: type) type {
+            _ = T;
+            var enumFields: [1]std.builtin.Type.EnumField = .{.{ .name = "A", .value = 0 }};
+            return @Type(.{
+                .Enum = .{
+                    .layout = .Auto,
+                    .tag_type = u0,
+                    .fields = &enumFields,
+                    .decls = &.{},
+                    .is_exhaustive = true,
+                },
+            });
+        }
+    };
+    try S.doTheTest();
+}