* std.debug: optimized printLineFromFileAnyOs
Uses mem.indexOfScalar to speed line iteration instead of byte for byte.
Also prints the whole line in a single write (or up to a page size at a
time)
Closes#18099
* add test cases for printLineFromFileAnyOs
* move std.atomic.Atomic to std.atomic.Value
* fix incorrect argument order passed to testing.expectEqual
* make the functions be a thin wrapper over the atomic builtins and
stick to the naming conventions.
* remove pointless functions loadUnchecked and storeUnchecked. Instead,
name the field `raw` instead of `value` (which is redundant with the
type name).
* simplify the tests by not passing every possible combination. Many
cases were iterating over every possible combinations but then not
even using the for loop element value!
* remove the redundant compile errors which are already implemented by
the language itself.
* remove dead x86 inline assembly. this should be implemented in the
language if at all.
```zig
const std = @import("std");
pub fn main() !void {
var addr: *u8 = @ptrFromInt(0xaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa);
addr.* = 1;
}
```
On x86_64-linux:
Before:
```
$ zig run x.zig
Segmentation fault at address 0x0
/home/wooster/Desktop/zig/x.zig:5:5: 0x21d887 in main (x)
addr.* = 1;
^
/home/wooster/Desktop/zig-linux-x86_64/lib/std/start.zig:583:37: 0x21d847 in posixCallMainAndExit (x)
const result = root.main() catch |err| {
^
/home/wooster/Desktop/zig-linux-x86_64/lib/std/start.zig:251:5: 0x21d371 in _start (x)
asm volatile (switch (native_arch) {
^
???:?:?: 0x0 in ??? (???)
Aborted (core dumped)
```
After:
```
$ zig run x.zig --zig-lib-dir lib
General protection exception
/home/wooster/Desktop/zig/x.zig:5:5: 0x21d907 in main (x)
addr.* = 1;
^
/home/wooster/Desktop/zig/lib/std/start.zig:583:37: 0x21d8c7 in posixCallMainAndExit (x)
const result = root.main() catch |err| {
^
/home/wooster/Desktop/zig/lib/std/start.zig:251:5: 0x21d3f1 in _start (x)
asm volatile (switch (native_arch) {
^
???:?:?: 0x0 in ??? (???)
Aborted (core dumped)
```
As @IntegratedQuantum pointed out in <https://github.com/ziglang/zig/issues/17745#issuecomment-1783815386>,
it seems that if `code` of the `siginfo_t` instance is a certain value (128), you are able to distinguish between
a general protection exception and a segmentation fault.
This does not seem to be documented on `man sigaction`:
```
The following values can be placed in si_code for a SIGSEGV signal:
SEGV_MAPERR
Address not mapped to object.
SEGV_ACCERR
Invalid permissions for mapped object.
SEGV_BNDERR (since Linux 3.19)
Failed address bound checks.
SEGV_PKUERR (since Linux 4.6)
Access was denied by memory protection keys. See pkeys(7). The protection key which applied to this access is available via si_pkey.
```
(those constants are 1, 2, 3, and 4; none of them are the 128)
I can't find a lot of documentation about this but it seems to work consistently for me on x86_64-linux.
Here is a gist which provides additional evidence that this is a reliable way of checking for a general protection fault:
https://gist.github.com/ytoshima/5682393 (read comment in first line)
See also: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/64309366/why-is-the-segfault-address-null-when-accessing-memory-that-has-any-of-the-16-mo
This only seems to affect x86_64 and on 32-bit x86 this does not seem to be a problem.
Helps with #17745 but doesn't close it because the issue still exists on Windows and other POSIX OSs.
I also limited this to x86_64-linux for now because that's the only platform where I tested it. Might work on more POSIX OSs.
Use inline to vastly simplify the exposed API. This allows a
comptime-known endian parameter to be propogated, making extra functions
for a specific endianness completely unnecessary.
* 128-bit integer multiplication with overflow
* more instruction encodings used by std inline asm
* implement the `try_ptr` air instruction
* follow correct stack frame abi
* enable full panic handler
* enable stack traces
This reverts commit 0c99ba1eab, reversing
changes made to 5f92b070bf.
This caused a CI failure when it landed in master branch due to a
128-bit `@byteSwap` in std.mem.
* Add missing period in Stack's description
This looks fine in the source, but looks bad when seen on the documentation website.
* Correct documentation for attachSegfaultHandler()
The description for attachSegfaultHandler() looks pretty bad without indicating that the stuff at the end is code
* Added missing 'the's in Queue.put's documentation
* Fixed several errors in Stack's documentation
`push()` and `pop()` were not styled as code
There was no period after `pop()`, which looks bad on the documentation.
* Fix multiple problems in base64.zig
Both "invalid"s in Base64.decoder were not capitalized.
Missing period in documentation of Base64DecoderWithIgnore.calcSizeUpperBound.
* Fix capitalization typos in bit_set.zig
In DynamicBitSetUnmanaged.deinit's and DynamicBitSet.deinit's documentation, "deinitializes" was uncapitalized.
* Fix typos in fifo.zig's documentation
Added a previously missing period to the end of the first line of LinearFifo.writableSlice's documentation.
Added missing periods to both lines of LinearFifo.pump's documentation.
* Fix typos in fmt.bufPrint's documentation
The starts of both lines were not capitalized.
* Fix minor documentation problems in fs/file.zig
Missing periods in documentation for Permissions.setReadOnly, PermissionsWindows.setReadOnly, MetadataUnix.created, MetadataLinux.created, and MetadataWindows.created.
* Fix a glaring typo in enums.zig
* Correct errors in fs.zig
* Fixed documentation problems in hash_map.zig
The added empty line in verify_context's documentation is needed, otherwise autodoc for some reason assumes that the list hasn't been terminated and continues reading off the rest of the documentation as if it were part of the second list item.
* Added lines between consecutive URLs in http.zig
Makes the documentation conform closer to what was intended.
* Fix wrongfully ended sentence in Uri.zig
* Handle wrongly entered comma in valgrind.zig.
* Add missing periods in wasm.zig's documentation
* Fix odd spacing in event/loop.zig
* Add missing period in http/Headers.zig
* Added missing period in io/limited_reader.zig
This isn't in the documentation due to what I guess is a limitation of autodoc, but it's clearly supposed to be. If it was, it would look pretty bad.
* Correct documentation in math/big/int.zig
* Correct formatting in math/big/rational.zig
* Create an actual link to ZIGNOR's paper.
* Fixed grammatical issues in sort/block.zig
This will not show up in the documentation currently.
* Fix typo in hash_map.zig
- Adds `illumos` to the `Target.Os.Tag` enum. A new function,
`isSolarish` has been added that returns true if the tag is either
Solaris or Illumos. This matches the naming convention found in Rust's
`libc` crate[1].
- Add the tag wherever `.solaris` is being checked against.
- Check for the C pre-processor macro `__illumos__` in CMake to set the
proper target tuple. Illumos distros patch their compilers to have
this in the "built-in" set (verified with `echo | cc -dM -E -`).
Alternatively you could check the output of `uname -o`.
Right now, both Solaris and Illumos import from `c/solaris.zig`. In the
future it may be worth putting the shared ABI bits in a base file, and
mixing that in with specific `c/solaris.zig`/`c/illumos.zig` files.
[1]: 6e02a329a2/src/unix/solarish
This commit introduces the new `ref_coerced_ty` result type into AstGen.
This represents a expression which we want to treat as an lvalue, and
the pointer will be coerced to a given type.
This change gives known result types to many expressions, in particular
struct and array initializations. This allows certain casts to work
which previously required explicitly specifying types via `@as`. It also
eliminates our dependence on anonymous struct types for expressions of
the form `&.{ ... }` - this paves the way for #16865, and also results
in less Sema magic happening for such initializations, also leading to
potentially better runtime code.
As part of these changes, this commit also implements #17194 by
disallowing RLS on explicitly-typed struct and array initializations.
Apologies for linking these changes - it seemed rather pointless to try
and separate them, since they both make big changes to struct and array
initializations in AstGen. The rationale for this change can be found in
the proposal - in essence, performing RLS whilst maintaining the
semantics of the intermediary type is a very difficult problem to solve.
This allowed the problematic `coerce_result_ptr` ZIR instruction to be
completely eliminated, which in turn also simplified the logic for
inferred allocations in Sema - thanks to this, we almost break even on
line count!
In doing this, the ZIR instructions surrounding these initializations
have been restructured - some have been added and removed, and others
renamed for clarity (and their semantics changed slightly). In order to
optimize ZIR tag count, the `struct_init_anon_ref` and
`array_init_anon_ref` instructions have been removed in favour of using
`ref` on a standard anonymous value initialization, since these
instructions are now virtually never used.
Lastly, it's worth noting that this commit introduces a slightly strange
source of generic poison types: in the expression `@as(*anyopaque, &x)`,
the sub-expression `x` has a generic poison result type, despite no
generic code being involved. This turns out to be a logical choice,
because we don't know the result type for `x`, and the generic poison
type represents precisely this case, providing the semantics we need.
Resolves: #16512Resolves: #17194
Commit ea9917d9bd introduced usage
of fs.Dir.realpath which eventually calls os.getFdpath which is
forbidden to be used by the compiler. It causes building zig to fail on
OpenBsd, NetBSD and older versions of FreeBSD and DragonFly.
This patch substitutes with os.realpath on libc targets and eventually
calls c.realpath and allows zig to build. Any use of realpath is not
desired but this is the lesser evil.
Before this commit, you could use readElfDebugInfo independently with
one catch: the data is not freed since the deinitialization functions
for ModuleDebugInfo are private. This change makes them public so the
users of such function and similar can free the memory after the
debug symbols have been used.
