The `Socket` abstraction was refactored to only comprise of methods that
can be generically used/applied to all socket domains and protocols.
A more comprehensive IPv4/IPv6 module derived from @LemonBoy's earlier
work was implemented under `std.x.os.IPv4` and `std.x.os.IPv6`. Using
this module, one can then combine them together into a union for example
in order to optimize memory usage when dealing with socket addresses.
A `TCP.Client` and `TCP.Listener` abstraction is introduced that is one
layer over the `Socket` abstraction, which isolates methods that can
only be applied to a "client socket" and a "listening socket". All prior
tests from the `Socket` abstraction, which all previously operated
assuming the socket is operating via. TCP/IP, were moved. All TCP socket
options were also moved into the `TCP.Client` and `TCP.Listener`
abstractions respectively away from the `Socket` abstraction.
Some additional socket options from @LemonBoy's prior PR for Darwin were
also moved in (i.e. SIGNOPIPE).
Everybody gets what they want!
* AT_RANDOM is completely ignored.
* On Linux, MADV_WIPEONFORK is used to provide fork safety.
* On pthread systems, `pthread_atfork` is used to provide fork safety.
* For systems that do not have the capability to provide fork safety,
the implementation falls back to calling getrandom() every time.
* If madvise is unavailable or returns an error, or pthread_atfork
fails for whatever reason, it falls back to calling getrandom() every
time.
* Applications may choose to opt-out of fork safety.
* Applications may choose to opt-in to unconditionally calling
getrandom() for every call to std.crypto.random.fillFn.
* Added `std.meta.globalOption`.
* Added `std.os.madvise` and related bits.
* Bumped up the size of the main thread TLS buffer. See the comment
there for justification.
* Simpler hot path in TLS initialization.
- addrinfo: addr and canonname are switched (wrong layout)
- addrinfo, Flock, msghdr struct: use proper c_xxx type instead of fixed size. it should help using struct on all architectures supported by openbsd
Xnu's sigaction() only supports fetching a limited set of sa_flags, test
SA_SIGINFO instead of SA_RESETHAND as that's supported everywhere.
Add another check to make sure SA_RESETHAND works.
Co-authored-by: Jakub Konka <kubkon@jakubkonka.com>
