zig/lib/std/json/stringify.zig

756 lines
33 KiB
Zig

const std = @import("std");
const assert = std.debug.assert;
const Allocator = std.mem.Allocator;
const ArrayList = std.ArrayList;
const BitStack = std.BitStack;
const OBJECT_MODE = 0;
const ARRAY_MODE = 1;
pub const StringifyOptions = struct {
/// Controls the whitespace emitted.
/// The default `.minified` is a compact encoding with no whitespace between tokens.
/// Any setting other than `.minified` will use newlines, indentation, and a space after each ':'.
/// `.indent_1` means 1 space for each indentation level, `.indent_2` means 2 spaces, etc.
/// `.indent_tab` uses a tab for each indentation level.
whitespace: enum {
minified,
indent_1,
indent_2,
indent_3,
indent_4,
indent_8,
indent_tab,
} = .minified,
/// Should optional fields with null value be written?
emit_null_optional_fields: bool = true,
/// Arrays/slices of u8 are typically encoded as JSON strings.
/// This option emits them as arrays of numbers instead.
/// Does not affect calls to `objectField*()`.
emit_strings_as_arrays: bool = false,
/// Should unicode characters be escaped in strings?
escape_unicode: bool = false,
/// When true, renders numbers outside the range `+-1<<53` (the precise integer range of f64) as JSON strings in base 10.
emit_nonportable_numbers_as_strings: bool = false,
};
/// Writes the given value to the `std.io.Writer` stream.
/// See `WriteStream` for how the given value is serialized into JSON.
/// The maximum nesting depth of the output JSON document is 256.
/// See also `stringifyMaxDepth` and `stringifyArbitraryDepth`.
pub fn stringify(
value: anytype,
options: StringifyOptions,
out_stream: anytype,
) @TypeOf(out_stream).Error!void {
var jw = writeStream(out_stream, options);
defer jw.deinit();
try jw.write(value);
}
/// Like `stringify` with configurable nesting depth.
/// `max_depth` is rounded up to the nearest multiple of 8.
/// Give `null` for `max_depth` to disable some safety checks and allow arbitrary nesting depth.
/// See `writeStreamMaxDepth` for more info.
pub fn stringifyMaxDepth(
value: anytype,
options: StringifyOptions,
out_stream: anytype,
comptime max_depth: ?usize,
) @TypeOf(out_stream).Error!void {
var jw = writeStreamMaxDepth(out_stream, options, max_depth);
try jw.write(value);
}
/// Like `stringify` but takes an allocator to facilitate safety checks while allowing arbitrary nesting depth.
/// These safety checks can be helpful when debugging custom `jsonStringify` implementations;
/// See `WriteStream`.
pub fn stringifyArbitraryDepth(
allocator: Allocator,
value: anytype,
options: StringifyOptions,
out_stream: anytype,
) WriteStream(@TypeOf(out_stream), .checked_to_arbitrary_depth).Error!void {
var jw = writeStreamArbitraryDepth(allocator, out_stream, options);
defer jw.deinit();
try jw.write(value);
}
/// Calls `stringifyArbitraryDepth` and stores the result in dynamically allocated memory
/// instead of taking a `std.io.Writer`.
///
/// Caller owns returned memory.
pub fn stringifyAlloc(
allocator: Allocator,
value: anytype,
options: StringifyOptions,
) error{OutOfMemory}![]u8 {
var list = std.ArrayList(u8).init(allocator);
errdefer list.deinit();
try stringifyArbitraryDepth(allocator, value, options, list.writer());
return list.toOwnedSlice();
}
/// See `WriteStream` for documentation.
/// Equivalent to calling `writeStreamMaxDepth` with a depth of `256`.
///
/// The caller does *not* need to call `deinit()` on the returned object.
pub fn writeStream(
out_stream: anytype,
options: StringifyOptions,
) WriteStream(@TypeOf(out_stream), .{ .checked_to_fixed_depth = 256 }) {
return writeStreamMaxDepth(out_stream, options, 256);
}
/// See `WriteStream` for documentation.
/// The returned object includes 1 bit of size per `max_depth` to enable safety checks on the order of method calls;
/// see the grammar in the `WriteStream` documentation.
/// `max_depth` is rounded up to the nearest multiple of 8.
/// If the nesting depth exceeds `max_depth`, it is detectable illegal behavior.
/// Give `null` for `max_depth` to disable safety checks for the grammar and allow arbitrary nesting depth.
/// In `ReleaseFast` and `ReleaseSmall`, `max_depth` is ignored, effectively equivalent to passing `null`.
/// Alternatively, see `writeStreamArbitraryDepth` to do safety checks to arbitrary depth.
///
/// The caller does *not* need to call `deinit()` on the returned object.
pub fn writeStreamMaxDepth(
out_stream: anytype,
options: StringifyOptions,
comptime max_depth: ?usize,
) WriteStream(
@TypeOf(out_stream),
if (max_depth) |d| .{ .checked_to_fixed_depth = d } else .assumed_correct,
) {
return WriteStream(
@TypeOf(out_stream),
if (max_depth) |d| .{ .checked_to_fixed_depth = d } else .assumed_correct,
).init(undefined, out_stream, options);
}
/// See `WriteStream` for documentation.
/// This version of the write stream enables safety checks to arbitrarily deep nesting levels
/// by using the given allocator.
/// The caller should call `deinit()` on the returned object to free allocated memory.
///
/// In `ReleaseFast` and `ReleaseSmall` mode, this function is effectively equivalent to calling `writeStreamMaxDepth(..., null)`;
/// in those build modes, the allocator is *not used*.
pub fn writeStreamArbitraryDepth(
allocator: Allocator,
out_stream: anytype,
options: StringifyOptions,
) WriteStream(@TypeOf(out_stream), .checked_to_arbitrary_depth) {
return WriteStream(@TypeOf(out_stream), .checked_to_arbitrary_depth).init(allocator, out_stream, options);
}
/// Writes JSON ([RFC8259](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8259)) formatted data
/// to a stream.
///
/// The sequence of method calls to write JSON content must follow this grammar:
/// ```
/// <once> = <value>
/// <value> =
/// | <object>
/// | <array>
/// | write
/// | print
/// | <writeRawStream>
/// <object> = beginObject ( <field> <value> )* endObject
/// <field> = objectField | objectFieldRaw | <objectFieldRawStream>
/// <array> = beginArray ( <value> )* endArray
/// <writeRawStream> = beginWriteRaw ( stream.writeAll )* endWriteRaw
/// <objectFieldRawStream> = beginObjectFieldRaw ( stream.writeAll )* endObjectFieldRaw
/// ```
///
/// The `safety_checks_hint` parameter determines how much memory is used to enable assertions that the above grammar is being followed,
/// e.g. tripping an assertion rather than allowing `endObject` to emit the final `}` in `[[[]]}`.
/// "Depth" in this context means the depth of nested `[]` or `{}` expressions
/// (or equivalently the amount of recursion on the `<value>` grammar expression above).
/// For example, emitting the JSON `[[[]]]` requires a depth of 3.
/// If `.checked_to_fixed_depth` is used, there is additionally an assertion that the nesting depth never exceeds the given limit.
/// `.checked_to_arbitrary_depth` requires a runtime allocator for the memory.
/// `.checked_to_fixed_depth` embeds the storage required in the `WriteStream` struct.
/// `.assumed_correct` requires no space and performs none of these assertions.
/// In `ReleaseFast` and `ReleaseSmall` mode, the given `safety_checks_hint` is ignored and is always treated as `.assumed_correct`.
pub fn WriteStream(
comptime OutStream: type,
comptime safety_checks_hint: union(enum) {
checked_to_arbitrary_depth,
checked_to_fixed_depth: usize, // Rounded up to the nearest multiple of 8.
assumed_correct,
},
) type {
return struct {
const Self = @This();
const build_mode_has_safety = switch (@import("builtin").mode) {
.Debug, .ReleaseSafe => true,
.ReleaseFast, .ReleaseSmall => false,
};
const safety_checks: @TypeOf(safety_checks_hint) = if (build_mode_has_safety)
safety_checks_hint
else
.assumed_correct;
pub const Stream = OutStream;
pub const Error = switch (safety_checks) {
.checked_to_arbitrary_depth => Stream.Error || error{OutOfMemory},
.checked_to_fixed_depth, .assumed_correct => Stream.Error,
};
options: StringifyOptions,
stream: OutStream,
indent_level: usize = 0,
next_punctuation: enum {
the_beginning,
none,
comma,
colon,
} = .the_beginning,
nesting_stack: switch (safety_checks) {
.checked_to_arbitrary_depth => BitStack,
.checked_to_fixed_depth => |fixed_buffer_size| [(fixed_buffer_size + 7) >> 3]u8,
.assumed_correct => void,
},
raw_streaming_mode: if (build_mode_has_safety)
enum { none, value, objectField }
else
void = if (build_mode_has_safety) .none else {},
pub fn init(safety_allocator: Allocator, stream: OutStream, options: StringifyOptions) Self {
return .{
.options = options,
.stream = stream,
.nesting_stack = switch (safety_checks) {
.checked_to_arbitrary_depth => BitStack.init(safety_allocator),
.checked_to_fixed_depth => |fixed_buffer_size| [_]u8{0} ** ((fixed_buffer_size + 7) >> 3),
.assumed_correct => {},
},
};
}
/// Only necessary with .checked_to_arbitrary_depth.
pub fn deinit(self: *Self) void {
switch (safety_checks) {
.checked_to_arbitrary_depth => self.nesting_stack.deinit(),
.checked_to_fixed_depth, .assumed_correct => {},
}
self.* = undefined;
}
pub fn beginArray(self: *Self) Error!void {
if (build_mode_has_safety) assert(self.raw_streaming_mode == .none);
try self.valueStart();
try self.stream.writeByte('[');
try self.pushIndentation(ARRAY_MODE);
self.next_punctuation = .none;
}
pub fn beginObject(self: *Self) Error!void {
if (build_mode_has_safety) assert(self.raw_streaming_mode == .none);
try self.valueStart();
try self.stream.writeByte('{');
try self.pushIndentation(OBJECT_MODE);
self.next_punctuation = .none;
}
pub fn endArray(self: *Self) Error!void {
if (build_mode_has_safety) assert(self.raw_streaming_mode == .none);
self.popIndentation(ARRAY_MODE);
switch (self.next_punctuation) {
.none => {},
.comma => {
try self.indent();
},
.the_beginning, .colon => unreachable,
}
try self.stream.writeByte(']');
self.valueDone();
}
pub fn endObject(self: *Self) Error!void {
if (build_mode_has_safety) assert(self.raw_streaming_mode == .none);
self.popIndentation(OBJECT_MODE);
switch (self.next_punctuation) {
.none => {},
.comma => {
try self.indent();
},
.the_beginning, .colon => unreachable,
}
try self.stream.writeByte('}');
self.valueDone();
}
fn pushIndentation(self: *Self, mode: u1) !void {
switch (safety_checks) {
.checked_to_arbitrary_depth => {
try self.nesting_stack.push(mode);
self.indent_level += 1;
},
.checked_to_fixed_depth => {
BitStack.pushWithStateAssumeCapacity(&self.nesting_stack, &self.indent_level, mode);
},
.assumed_correct => {
self.indent_level += 1;
},
}
}
fn popIndentation(self: *Self, assert_its_this_one: u1) void {
switch (safety_checks) {
.checked_to_arbitrary_depth => {
assert(self.nesting_stack.pop() == assert_its_this_one);
self.indent_level -= 1;
},
.checked_to_fixed_depth => {
assert(BitStack.popWithState(&self.nesting_stack, &self.indent_level) == assert_its_this_one);
},
.assumed_correct => {
self.indent_level -= 1;
},
}
}
fn indent(self: *Self) !void {
var char: u8 = ' ';
const n_chars = switch (self.options.whitespace) {
.minified => return,
.indent_1 => 1 * self.indent_level,
.indent_2 => 2 * self.indent_level,
.indent_3 => 3 * self.indent_level,
.indent_4 => 4 * self.indent_level,
.indent_8 => 8 * self.indent_level,
.indent_tab => blk: {
char = '\t';
break :blk self.indent_level;
},
};
try self.stream.writeByte('\n');
try self.stream.writeByteNTimes(char, n_chars);
}
fn valueStart(self: *Self) !void {
if (self.isObjectKeyExpected()) |is_it| assert(!is_it); // Call objectField*(), not write(), for object keys.
return self.valueStartAssumeTypeOk();
}
fn objectFieldStart(self: *Self) !void {
if (self.isObjectKeyExpected()) |is_it| assert(is_it); // Expected write(), not objectField*().
return self.valueStartAssumeTypeOk();
}
fn valueStartAssumeTypeOk(self: *Self) !void {
assert(!self.isComplete()); // JSON document already complete.
switch (self.next_punctuation) {
.the_beginning => {
// No indentation for the very beginning.
},
.none => {
// First item in a container.
try self.indent();
},
.comma => {
// Subsequent item in a container.
try self.stream.writeByte(',');
try self.indent();
},
.colon => {
try self.stream.writeByte(':');
if (self.options.whitespace != .minified) {
try self.stream.writeByte(' ');
}
},
}
}
fn valueDone(self: *Self) void {
self.next_punctuation = .comma;
}
// Only when safety is enabled:
fn isObjectKeyExpected(self: *const Self) ?bool {
switch (safety_checks) {
.checked_to_arbitrary_depth => return self.indent_level > 0 and
self.nesting_stack.peek() == OBJECT_MODE and
self.next_punctuation != .colon,
.checked_to_fixed_depth => return self.indent_level > 0 and
BitStack.peekWithState(&self.nesting_stack, self.indent_level) == OBJECT_MODE and
self.next_punctuation != .colon,
.assumed_correct => return null,
}
}
fn isComplete(self: *const Self) bool {
return self.indent_level == 0 and self.next_punctuation == .comma;
}
/// An alternative to calling `write` that formats a value with `std.fmt`.
/// This function does the usual punctuation and indentation formatting
/// assuming the resulting formatted string represents a single complete value;
/// e.g. `"1"`, `"[]"`, `"[1,2]"`, not `"1,2"`.
/// This function may be useful for doing your own number formatting.
pub fn print(self: *Self, comptime fmt: []const u8, args: anytype) Error!void {
if (build_mode_has_safety) assert(self.raw_streaming_mode == .none);
try self.valueStart();
try self.stream.print(fmt, args);
self.valueDone();
}
/// An alternative to calling `write` that allows you to write directly to the `.stream` field, e.g. with `.stream.writeAll()`.
/// Call `beginWriteRaw()`, then write a complete value (including any quotes if necessary) directly to the `.stream` field,
/// then call `endWriteRaw()`.
/// This can be useful for streaming very long strings into the output without needing it all buffered in memory.
pub fn beginWriteRaw(self: *Self) !void {
if (build_mode_has_safety) {
assert(self.raw_streaming_mode == .none);
self.raw_streaming_mode = .value;
}
try self.valueStart();
}
/// See `beginWriteRaw`.
pub fn endWriteRaw(self: *Self) void {
if (build_mode_has_safety) {
assert(self.raw_streaming_mode == .value);
self.raw_streaming_mode = .none;
}
self.valueDone();
}
/// See `WriteStream` for when to call this method.
/// `key` is the string content of the property name.
/// Surrounding quotes will be added and any special characters will be escaped.
/// See also `objectFieldRaw`.
pub fn objectField(self: *Self, key: []const u8) Error!void {
if (build_mode_has_safety) assert(self.raw_streaming_mode == .none);
try self.objectFieldStart();
try encodeJsonString(key, self.options, self.stream);
self.next_punctuation = .colon;
}
/// See `WriteStream` for when to call this method.
/// `quoted_key` is the complete bytes of the key including quotes and any necessary escape sequences.
/// A few assertions are performed on the given value to ensure that the caller of this function understands the API contract.
/// See also `objectField`.
pub fn objectFieldRaw(self: *Self, quoted_key: []const u8) Error!void {
if (build_mode_has_safety) assert(self.raw_streaming_mode == .none);
assert(quoted_key.len >= 2 and quoted_key[0] == '"' and quoted_key[quoted_key.len - 1] == '"'); // quoted_key should be "quoted".
try self.objectFieldStart();
try self.stream.writeAll(quoted_key);
self.next_punctuation = .colon;
}
/// In the rare case that you need to write very long object field names,
/// this is an alternative to `objectField` and `objectFieldRaw` that allows you to write directly to the `.stream` field
/// similar to `beginWriteRaw`.
/// Call `endObjectFieldRaw()` when you're done.
pub fn beginObjectFieldRaw(self: *Self) !void {
if (build_mode_has_safety) {
assert(self.raw_streaming_mode == .none);
self.raw_streaming_mode = .objectField;
}
try self.objectFieldStart();
}
/// See `beginObjectFieldRaw`.
pub fn endObjectFieldRaw(self: *Self) void {
if (build_mode_has_safety) {
assert(self.raw_streaming_mode == .objectField);
self.raw_streaming_mode = .none;
}
self.next_punctuation = .colon;
}
/// Renders the given Zig value as JSON.
///
/// Supported types:
/// * Zig `bool` -> JSON `true` or `false`.
/// * Zig `?T` -> `null` or the rendering of `T`.
/// * Zig `i32`, `u64`, etc. -> JSON number or string.
/// * When option `emit_nonportable_numbers_as_strings` is true, if the value is outside the range `+-1<<53` (the precise integer range of f64), it is rendered as a JSON string in base 10. Otherwise, it is rendered as JSON number.
/// * Zig floats -> JSON number or string.
/// * If the value cannot be precisely represented by an f64, it is rendered as a JSON string. Otherwise, it is rendered as JSON number.
/// * TODO: Float rendering will likely change in the future, e.g. to remove the unnecessary "e+00".
/// * Zig `[]const u8`, `[]u8`, `*[N]u8`, `@Vector(N, u8)`, and similar -> JSON string.
/// * See `StringifyOptions.emit_strings_as_arrays`.
/// * If the content is not valid UTF-8, rendered as an array of numbers instead.
/// * Zig `[]T`, `[N]T`, `*[N]T`, `@Vector(N, T)`, and similar -> JSON array of the rendering of each item.
/// * Zig tuple -> JSON array of the rendering of each item.
/// * Zig `struct` -> JSON object with each field in declaration order.
/// * If the struct declares a method `pub fn jsonStringify(self: *@This(), jw: anytype) !void`, it is called to do the serialization instead of the default behavior. The given `jw` is a pointer to this `WriteStream`. See `std.json.Value` for an example.
/// * See `StringifyOptions.emit_null_optional_fields`.
/// * Zig `union(enum)` -> JSON object with one field named for the active tag and a value representing the payload.
/// * If the payload is `void`, then the emitted value is `{}`.
/// * If the union declares a method `pub fn jsonStringify(self: *@This(), jw: anytype) !void`, it is called to do the serialization instead of the default behavior. The given `jw` is a pointer to this `WriteStream`.
/// * Zig `enum` -> JSON string naming the active tag.
/// * If the enum declares a method `pub fn jsonStringify(self: *@This(), jw: anytype) !void`, it is called to do the serialization instead of the default behavior. The given `jw` is a pointer to this `WriteStream`.
/// * Zig untyped enum literal -> JSON string naming the active tag.
/// * Zig error -> JSON string naming the error.
/// * Zig `*T` -> the rendering of `T`. Note there is no guard against circular-reference infinite recursion.
///
/// See also alternative functions `print` and `beginWriteRaw`.
/// For writing object field names, use `objectField` instead.
pub fn write(self: *Self, value: anytype) Error!void {
if (build_mode_has_safety) assert(self.raw_streaming_mode == .none);
const T = @TypeOf(value);
switch (@typeInfo(T)) {
.Int => {
try self.valueStart();
if (self.options.emit_nonportable_numbers_as_strings and
(value <= -(1 << 53) or value >= (1 << 53)))
{
try self.stream.print("\"{}\"", .{value});
} else {
try self.stream.print("{}", .{value});
}
self.valueDone();
return;
},
.ComptimeInt => {
return self.write(@as(std.math.IntFittingRange(value, value), value));
},
.Float, .ComptimeFloat => {
if (@as(f64, @floatCast(value)) == value) {
try self.valueStart();
try self.stream.print("{}", .{@as(f64, @floatCast(value))});
self.valueDone();
return;
}
try self.valueStart();
try self.stream.print("\"{}\"", .{value});
self.valueDone();
return;
},
.Bool => {
try self.valueStart();
try self.stream.writeAll(if (value) "true" else "false");
self.valueDone();
return;
},
.Null => {
try self.valueStart();
try self.stream.writeAll("null");
self.valueDone();
return;
},
.Optional => {
if (value) |payload| {
return try self.write(payload);
} else {
return try self.write(null);
}
},
.Enum, .EnumLiteral => {
if (std.meta.hasFn(T, "jsonStringify")) {
return value.jsonStringify(self);
}
return self.stringValue(@tagName(value));
},
.Union => {
if (std.meta.hasFn(T, "jsonStringify")) {
return value.jsonStringify(self);
}
const info = @typeInfo(T).Union;
if (info.tag_type) |UnionTagType| {
try self.beginObject();
inline for (info.fields) |u_field| {
if (value == @field(UnionTagType, u_field.name)) {
try self.objectField(u_field.name);
if (u_field.type == void) {
// void value is {}
try self.beginObject();
try self.endObject();
} else {
try self.write(@field(value, u_field.name));
}
break;
}
} else {
unreachable; // No active tag?
}
try self.endObject();
return;
} else {
@compileError("Unable to stringify untagged union '" ++ @typeName(T) ++ "'");
}
},
.Struct => |S| {
if (std.meta.hasFn(T, "jsonStringify")) {
return value.jsonStringify(self);
}
if (S.is_tuple) {
try self.beginArray();
} else {
try self.beginObject();
}
inline for (S.fields) |Field| {
// don't include void fields
if (Field.type == void) continue;
var emit_field = true;
// don't include optional fields that are null when emit_null_optional_fields is set to false
if (@typeInfo(Field.type) == .Optional) {
if (self.options.emit_null_optional_fields == false) {
if (@field(value, Field.name) == null) {
emit_field = false;
}
}
}
if (emit_field) {
if (!S.is_tuple) {
try self.objectField(Field.name);
}
try self.write(@field(value, Field.name));
}
}
if (S.is_tuple) {
try self.endArray();
} else {
try self.endObject();
}
return;
},
.ErrorSet => return self.stringValue(@errorName(value)),
.Pointer => |ptr_info| switch (ptr_info.size) {
.One => switch (@typeInfo(ptr_info.child)) {
.Array => {
// Coerce `*[N]T` to `[]const T`.
const Slice = []const std.meta.Elem(ptr_info.child);
return self.write(@as(Slice, value));
},
else => {
return self.write(value.*);
},
},
.Many, .Slice => {
if (ptr_info.size == .Many and ptr_info.sentinel == null)
@compileError("unable to stringify type '" ++ @typeName(T) ++ "' without sentinel");
const slice = if (ptr_info.size == .Many) std.mem.span(value) else value;
if (ptr_info.child == u8) {
// This is a []const u8, or some similar Zig string.
if (!self.options.emit_strings_as_arrays and std.unicode.utf8ValidateSlice(slice)) {
return self.stringValue(slice);
}
}
try self.beginArray();
for (slice) |x| {
try self.write(x);
}
try self.endArray();
return;
},
else => @compileError("Unable to stringify type '" ++ @typeName(T) ++ "'"),
},
.Array => {
// Coerce `[N]T` to `*const [N]T` (and then to `[]const T`).
return self.write(&value);
},
.Vector => |info| {
const array: [info.len]info.child = value;
return self.write(&array);
},
else => @compileError("Unable to stringify type '" ++ @typeName(T) ++ "'"),
}
unreachable;
}
fn stringValue(self: *Self, s: []const u8) !void {
try self.valueStart();
try encodeJsonString(s, self.options, self.stream);
self.valueDone();
}
};
}
fn outputUnicodeEscape(codepoint: u21, out_stream: anytype) !void {
if (codepoint <= 0xFFFF) {
// If the character is in the Basic Multilingual Plane (U+0000 through U+FFFF),
// then it may be represented as a six-character sequence: a reverse solidus, followed
// by the lowercase letter u, followed by four hexadecimal digits that encode the character's code point.
try out_stream.writeAll("\\u");
try std.fmt.formatIntValue(codepoint, "x", std.fmt.FormatOptions{ .width = 4, .fill = '0' }, out_stream);
} else {
assert(codepoint <= 0x10FFFF);
// To escape an extended character that is not in the Basic Multilingual Plane,
// the character is represented as a 12-character sequence, encoding the UTF-16 surrogate pair.
const high = @as(u16, @intCast((codepoint - 0x10000) >> 10)) + 0xD800;
const low = @as(u16, @intCast(codepoint & 0x3FF)) + 0xDC00;
try out_stream.writeAll("\\u");
try std.fmt.formatIntValue(high, "x", std.fmt.FormatOptions{ .width = 4, .fill = '0' }, out_stream);
try out_stream.writeAll("\\u");
try std.fmt.formatIntValue(low, "x", std.fmt.FormatOptions{ .width = 4, .fill = '0' }, out_stream);
}
}
fn outputSpecialEscape(c: u8, writer: anytype) !void {
switch (c) {
'\\' => try writer.writeAll("\\\\"),
'\"' => try writer.writeAll("\\\""),
0x08 => try writer.writeAll("\\b"),
0x0C => try writer.writeAll("\\f"),
'\n' => try writer.writeAll("\\n"),
'\r' => try writer.writeAll("\\r"),
'\t' => try writer.writeAll("\\t"),
else => try outputUnicodeEscape(c, writer),
}
}
/// Write `string` to `writer` as a JSON encoded string.
pub fn encodeJsonString(string: []const u8, options: StringifyOptions, writer: anytype) !void {
try writer.writeByte('\"');
try encodeJsonStringChars(string, options, writer);
try writer.writeByte('\"');
}
/// Write `chars` to `writer` as JSON encoded string characters.
pub fn encodeJsonStringChars(chars: []const u8, options: StringifyOptions, writer: anytype) !void {
var write_cursor: usize = 0;
var i: usize = 0;
if (options.escape_unicode) {
while (i < chars.len) : (i += 1) {
switch (chars[i]) {
// normal ascii character
0x20...0x21, 0x23...0x5B, 0x5D...0x7E => {},
0x00...0x1F, '\\', '\"' => {
// Always must escape these.
try writer.writeAll(chars[write_cursor..i]);
try outputSpecialEscape(chars[i], writer);
write_cursor = i + 1;
},
0x7F...0xFF => {
try writer.writeAll(chars[write_cursor..i]);
const ulen = std.unicode.utf8ByteSequenceLength(chars[i]) catch unreachable;
const codepoint = std.unicode.utf8Decode(chars[i..][0..ulen]) catch unreachable;
try outputUnicodeEscape(codepoint, writer);
i += ulen - 1;
write_cursor = i + 1;
},
}
}
} else {
while (i < chars.len) : (i += 1) {
switch (chars[i]) {
// normal bytes
0x20...0x21, 0x23...0x5B, 0x5D...0xFF => {},
0x00...0x1F, '\\', '\"' => {
// Always must escape these.
try writer.writeAll(chars[write_cursor..i]);
try outputSpecialEscape(chars[i], writer);
write_cursor = i + 1;
},
}
}
}
try writer.writeAll(chars[write_cursor..chars.len]);
}
test {
_ = @import("./stringify_test.zig");
}