zig/lib/libc/include/any-macos-any/malloc/malloc.h
2025-11-04 21:40:21 +00:00

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/*
* Copyright (c) 1999-2023 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
*
* This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
* as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
* Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
* compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
* http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this
* file.
*
* The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
* distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
* INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
* Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
* limitations under the License.
*
* @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
*/
#ifndef _MALLOC_MALLOC_H_
#define _MALLOC_MALLOC_H_
#include <TargetConditionals.h>
#include <malloc/_platform.h>
#include <Availability.h>
#include <os/availability.h>
#include <malloc/_ptrcheck.h>
__ptrcheck_abi_assume_single()
#if __has_feature(ptrauth_calls)
#include <ptrauth.h>
// Zone function pointer, type-diversified but not address-diversified (because
// the zone can be copied). Process-independent because the zone structure may
// be in the shared library cache.
#define MALLOC_ZONE_FN_PTR(fn) __ptrauth(ptrauth_key_process_independent_code, \
0, ptrauth_string_discriminator("malloc_zone_fn." #fn)) fn
// Introspection function pointer, address- and type-diversified.
// Process-independent because the malloc_introspection_t structure that contains
// these pointers may be in the shared library cache.
#define MALLOC_INTROSPECT_FN_PTR(fn) __ptrauth(ptrauth_key_process_independent_code, \
1, ptrauth_string_discriminator("malloc_introspect_fn." #fn)) fn
// Pointer to the introspection pointer table, type-diversified but not
// address-diversified (because the zone can be copied).
// Process-independent because the table pointer may be in the shared library cache.
#define MALLOC_INTROSPECT_TBL_PTR(ptr) __ptrauth(ptrauth_key_process_independent_data,\
0, ptrauth_string_discriminator("malloc_introspect_tbl")) ptr
#endif // __has_feature(ptrauth_calls)
#ifndef MALLOC_ZONE_FN_PTR
#define MALLOC_ZONE_FN_PTR(fn) fn
#define MALLOC_INTROSPECT_FN_PTR(fn) fn
#define MALLOC_INTROSPECT_TBL_PTR(ptr) ptr
#endif // MALLOC_ZONE_FN_PTR
__BEGIN_DECLS
/********* Typed zone functions ************/
#if defined(__has_attribute) && __has_attribute(swift_name)
#define MALLOC_SWIFT_NAME(x) __attribute__((swift_name(#x)))
#else
#define MALLOC_SWIFT_NAME(x)
#endif // defined(__has_attribute) && __has_attribute(swift_name)
/*!
* @constant MALLOC_ZONE_MALLOC_DEFAULT_ALIGN
* Default alignment for malloc_type_zone_malloc_with_options
*/
#define MALLOC_ZONE_MALLOC_DEFAULT_ALIGN __SIZEOF_POINTER__
/*!
* @enum malloc_zone_malloc_options_t
*
* @constant MALLOC_ZONE_MALLOC_OPTION_NONE
* Empty placeholder option.
*
* @constant MALLOC_ZONE_MALLOC_OPTION_CLEAR
* Zero out the allocated memory, similar to calloc().
*
*/
/*!
* @constant MALLOC_ZONE_MALLOC_OPTION_CANONICAL_TAG
* Under MTE, use a tag of zero (canonical) instead of a random value.
*/
typedef enum __enum_options : uint64_t {
MALLOC_ZONE_MALLOC_OPTION_NONE = 0u,
MALLOC_ZONE_MALLOC_OPTION_CLEAR MALLOC_SWIFT_NAME(clear) = 1u << 0,
MALLOC_ZONE_MALLOC_OPTION_CANONICAL_TAG MALLOC_SWIFT_NAME(canonicalTag) = 1u << 1,
} malloc_zone_malloc_options_t;
/*!
* @function malloc_type_zone_malloc_with_options
*
* Like the other functions declared in malloc/_malloc_type.h, this function
* is not intended to be called directly, but is rather the rewrite target for
* calls to malloc_zone_malloc_with_options when typed memory operations are
* enabled.
*/
#if defined(__LP64__)
__API_AVAILABLE(macos(26.0), ios(26.0), tvos(26.0), watchos(26.0), visionos(26.0), driverkit(25.0))
void * __sized_by_or_null(size) malloc_type_zone_malloc_with_options(malloc_zone_t *zone, size_t alignment, size_t size, malloc_type_id_t type_id, malloc_zone_malloc_options_t opts) __result_use_check __alloc_align(2) __alloc_size(3);
#endif /* __LP64__ */
#if defined(_MALLOC_TYPE_MALLOC_IS_BACKDEPLOYING) && _MALLOC_TYPE_MALLOC_IS_BACKDEPLOYING
static void * __sized_by_or_null(size) __attribute__((always_inline)) malloc_type_zone_malloc_with_options_backdeploy(malloc_zone_t *zone, size_t alignment, size_t size, malloc_type_id_t type_id, malloc_zone_malloc_options_t opts) __result_use_check __alloc_align(2) __alloc_size(3);
#endif /* defined(_MALLOC_TYPE_MALLOC_IS_BACKDEPLOYING) && _MALLOC_TYPE_MALLOC_IS_BACKDEPLOYING */
// The remainder of these functions are declared in malloc/_malloc_type.h, and
// the backdeployment variant definitions are at the bottom of this file.
/********* Type definitions ************/
/*
* Only zone implementors should depend on the layout of this structure;
* Regular callers should use the access functions below
*/
typedef struct _malloc_zone_t {
void *reserved1; /* RESERVED FOR CFAllocator DO NOT USE */
void *reserved2; /* RESERVED FOR CFAllocator DO NOT USE */
/*
* Returns the size of a block or 0 if not in this zone; must be fast,
* especially for negative answers.
*/
size_t (* MALLOC_ZONE_FN_PTR(size))(struct _malloc_zone_t *zone,
const void * __unsafe_indexable ptr);
void * __sized_by_or_null(size) (* MALLOC_ZONE_FN_PTR(malloc))(
struct _malloc_zone_t *zone, size_t size);
/* Same as malloc, but block returned is set to zero */
void * __sized_by_or_null(num_items * size) (* MALLOC_ZONE_FN_PTR(calloc))(
struct _malloc_zone_t *zone, size_t num_items, size_t size);
/* Same as malloc, but block returned is guaranteed to be page-aligned */
void * __sized_by_or_null(size) (* MALLOC_ZONE_FN_PTR(valloc))(
struct _malloc_zone_t *zone, size_t size);
void (* MALLOC_ZONE_FN_PTR(free))(struct _malloc_zone_t *zone,
void * __unsafe_indexable ptr);
void * __sized_by_or_null(size) (* MALLOC_ZONE_FN_PTR(realloc))(
struct _malloc_zone_t *zone, void * __unsafe_indexable ptr,
size_t size);
/* Zone is destroyed and all memory reclaimed */
void (* MALLOC_ZONE_FN_PTR(destroy))(struct _malloc_zone_t *zone);
const char * __null_terminated zone_name;
/* Optional batch callbacks; these may be NULL */
/*
* Given a size, returns pointers capable of holding that size; returns the
* number of pointers allocated (maybe 0 or less than num_requested)
*/
unsigned (* MALLOC_ZONE_FN_PTR(batch_malloc))(struct _malloc_zone_t *zone,
size_t size,
void * __unsafe_indexable * __counted_by(num_requested) results,
unsigned num_requested);
/*
* Frees all the pointers in to_be_freed; note that to_be_freed may be
* overwritten during the process
*/
void (* MALLOC_ZONE_FN_PTR(batch_free))(struct _malloc_zone_t *zone,
void * __unsafe_indexable * __counted_by(num_to_be_freed) to_be_freed,
unsigned num_to_be_freed);
struct malloc_introspection_t * MALLOC_INTROSPECT_TBL_PTR(introspect);
unsigned version;
/* Aligned memory allocation. May be NULL. Present in version >= 5. */
void * __sized_by_or_null(size) (* MALLOC_ZONE_FN_PTR(memalign))(
struct _malloc_zone_t *zone, size_t alignment, size_t size);
/*
* Free a pointer known to be in zone and known to have the given size.
* May be NULL. Present in version >= 6.
*/
void (* MALLOC_ZONE_FN_PTR(free_definite_size))(struct _malloc_zone_t *zone,
void * __sized_by(size) ptr, size_t size);
/*
* Empty out caches in the face of memory pressure. May be NULL.
* Present in version >= 8.
*/
size_t (* MALLOC_ZONE_FN_PTR(pressure_relief))(struct _malloc_zone_t *zone,
size_t goal);
/*
* Checks whether an address might belong to the zone. May be NULL. Present
* in version >= 10. False positives are allowed (e.g. the pointer was
* freed, or it's in zone space that has not yet been allocated. False
* negatives are not allowed.
*/
boolean_t (* MALLOC_ZONE_FN_PTR(claimed_address))(
struct _malloc_zone_t *zone, void * __unsafe_indexable ptr);
/*
* For libmalloc-internal zone 0 implementations only: try to free ptr,
* promising to call find_zone_and_free if it turns out not to belong to us.
* May be present in version >= 13.
*/
void (* MALLOC_ZONE_FN_PTR(try_free_default))(struct _malloc_zone_t *zone,
void * __unsafe_indexable ptr);
/*
* Memory allocation with an extensible binary flags option.
* Added in version >= 15.
*/
void * __sized_by_or_null(size) (* MALLOC_ZONE_FN_PTR(malloc_with_options))(
struct _malloc_zone_t *zone, size_t align, size_t size,
uint64_t options);
/*
* Typed Memory Operations versions of zone functions. Present in
* version >= 16.
*/
void * __sized_by_or_null(size) (* MALLOC_ZONE_FN_PTR(malloc_type_malloc))(
struct _malloc_zone_t *zone, size_t size, malloc_type_id_t type_id);
void * __sized_by_or_null(count * size) (* MALLOC_ZONE_FN_PTR(malloc_type_calloc))(
struct _malloc_zone_t *zone, size_t count, size_t size,
malloc_type_id_t type_id);
void * __sized_by_or_null(size) (* MALLOC_ZONE_FN_PTR(malloc_type_realloc))(
struct _malloc_zone_t *zone, void * __unsafe_indexable ptr,
size_t size, malloc_type_id_t type_id);
void * __sized_by_or_null(size) (* MALLOC_ZONE_FN_PTR(malloc_type_memalign))(
struct _malloc_zone_t *zone, size_t alignment, size_t size,
malloc_type_id_t type_id);
void * __sized_by_or_null(size) (* MALLOC_ZONE_FN_PTR(malloc_type_malloc_with_options))(
struct _malloc_zone_t *zone, size_t align, size_t size,
uint64_t options, malloc_type_id_t type_id);
} malloc_zone_t;
/*!
* @enum malloc_type_callsite_flags_v0_t
*
* Information about where and how malloc was called
*
* @constant MALLOC_TYPE_CALLSITE_FLAGS_V0_FIXED_SIZE
* Set in malloc_type_summary_v0_t if the call to malloc was called with a fixed
* size. Note that, at present, this bit is set in all callsites where the
* compiler rewrites a call to malloc
*
* @constant MALLOC_TYPE_CALLSITE_FLAGS_V0_ARRAY
* Set in malloc_type_summary_v0_t if the type being allocated is an array, e.g.
* allocated via new[] or calloc(count, size)
*/
typedef enum {
MALLOC_TYPE_CALLSITE_FLAGS_V0_NONE = 0,
MALLOC_TYPE_CALLSITE_FLAGS_V0_FIXED_SIZE = 1 << 0,
MALLOC_TYPE_CALLSITE_FLAGS_V0_ARRAY = 1 << 1,
} malloc_type_callsite_flags_v0_t;
/*!
* @enum malloc_type_kind_v0_t
*
* @constant MALLOC_TYPE_KIND_V0_OTHER
* Default allocation type, used for most calls to malloc
*
* @constant MALLOC_TYPE_KIND_V0_OBJC
* Marks a type allocated by libobjc
*
* @constant MALLOC_TYPE_KIND_V0_SWIFT
* Marks a type allocated by the Swift runtime
*
* @constant MALLOC_TYPE_KIND_V0_CXX
* Marks a type allocated by the C++ runtime's operator new
*/
typedef enum {
MALLOC_TYPE_KIND_V0_OTHER = 0,
MALLOC_TYPE_KIND_V0_OBJC = 1,
MALLOC_TYPE_KIND_V0_SWIFT = 2,
MALLOC_TYPE_KIND_V0_CXX = 3
} malloc_type_kind_v0_t;
/*!
* @struct malloc_type_layout_semantics_v0_t
*
* @field contains_data_pointer
* True if the allocated type or any of its fields is a pointer
* to a data type (i.e. the pointee contains no pointers)
*
* @field contains_struct_pointer
* True if the allocated type or any of its fields is a pointer
* to a struct or union
*
* @field contains_immutable_pointer
* True if the allocated type or any of its fields is a const pointer
*
* @field contains_anonymous_pointer
* True if the allocated type or any of its fields is a pointer
* to something other than a struct or data type
*
* @field is_reference_counted
* True if the allocated type is reference counted
*
* @field contains_generic_data
* True if the allocated type or any of its fields are not pointers
*/
typedef struct {
bool contains_data_pointer : 1;
bool contains_struct_pointer : 1;
bool contains_immutable_pointer : 1;
bool contains_anonymous_pointer : 1;
bool is_reference_counted : 1;
uint16_t reserved_0 : 3;
bool contains_generic_data : 1;
uint16_t reserved_1 : 7;
} malloc_type_layout_semantics_v0_t;
/*!
* @struct malloc_type_summary_v0_t
*
* @field version
* Versioning field of the type summary. Set to 0 for the current verison. New
* fields can be added where the reserved fields currently are without
* incrementing the version, as long as they are non-breaking.
*
* @field callsite_flags
* Details from the callsite of malloc inferred by the compiler
*
* @field type_kind
* Details about the runtime making the allocation
*
* @field layout_semantics
* Details about what kinds of data are contained in the type being allocated
*
* @discussion
* The reserved fields should not be read from or written to, and may be
* used for additional fields and information in future versions
*/
typedef struct {
uint32_t version : 4;
uint32_t reserved_0 : 2;
malloc_type_callsite_flags_v0_t callsite_flags : 4;
malloc_type_kind_v0_t type_kind : 2;
uint32_t reserved_1 : 4;
malloc_type_layout_semantics_v0_t layout_semantics;
} malloc_type_summary_v0_t;
/*!
* @union malloc_type_descriptor_v0_t
*
* @field hash
* Hash of the type layout of the allocated type, or if type inference failed,
* the hash of the callsite's file, line and column. The hash allows the
* allocator to disambiguate between different types with the same summary, e.g.
* types that have the same fields in different orders.
*
* @field summary
* Details of the type being allocated
*
* @field type_id
* opaque type used for punning
*
* @discussion
* Use malloc_type_descriptor_v0_t to decode the opaque malloc_type_id_t with
* version == 0 into a malloc_type_summary_v0_t:
*
* <code>
* malloc_type_descriptor_v0_t desc = (malloc_type_descriptor_v0_t){ .type_id = id };
* </code>
*
* See LLVM documentation for more details
*/
typedef union {
struct {
uint32_t hash;
malloc_type_summary_v0_t summary;
};
malloc_type_id_t type_id;
} malloc_type_descriptor_v0_t;
/********* Creation and destruction ************/
extern malloc_zone_t *malloc_default_zone(void);
/* The initial zone */
#if !0 && !0
extern malloc_zone_t *malloc_create_zone(vm_size_t start_size, unsigned flags);
/* Creates a new zone with default behavior and registers it */
extern void malloc_destroy_zone(malloc_zone_t *zone);
/* Destroys zone and everything it allocated */
#endif
/********* Block creation and manipulation ************/
extern void * __sized_by_or_null(size) malloc_zone_malloc(malloc_zone_t *zone, size_t size) __alloc_size(2) _MALLOC_TYPED(malloc_type_zone_malloc, 2);
/* Allocates a new pointer of size size; zone must be non-NULL */
/*!
* @function malloc_zone_malloc_with_options
*
* @param zone
* The malloc zone that should be used to used to serve the allocation. This
* parameter may be NULL, in which case the default zone will be used.
*
* @param align
* The minimum alignment of the requested allocation. This non-zero parameter
* must be MALLOC_ZONE_MALLOC_DEFAULT_ALIGN to request default alignment, or a
* power of 2 > sizeof(void *).
*
* @param size
* The size, in bytes, of the requested allocation, which must be an integral
* multiple of align. This requirement is relaxed slightly on OS versions
* strictly newer than 26.0, where a non-multiple size is permitted if and only
* if align is MALLOC_ZONE_MALLOC_DEFAULT_ALIGN. OS version 26.0 does not
* implement this exception.
*
* @param options
* A bitmask of options defining how the memory should be allocated. See the
* available bit values in the malloc_zone_malloc_options_t enum definition.
*
* @result
* A pointer to the newly allocated block of memory, or NULL if the allocation
* failed.
*
* @discussion
* This API does not use errno to signal information about the reason for its
* success or failure, and makes no guarantees about preserving or settings its
* value in any case.
*/
__API_AVAILABLE(macos(26.0), ios(26.0), tvos(26.0), watchos(26.0), visionos(26.0), driverkit(25.0))
extern void * __sized_by_or_null(size) malloc_zone_malloc_with_options(malloc_zone_t *zone, size_t align, size_t size, malloc_zone_malloc_options_t opts) __alloc_align(2) __alloc_size(3) _MALLOC_TYPED(malloc_type_zone_malloc_with_options, 3);
extern void * __sized_by_or_null(num_items * size) malloc_zone_calloc(malloc_zone_t *zone, size_t num_items, size_t size) __alloc_size(2,3) _MALLOC_TYPED(malloc_type_zone_calloc, 3);
/* Allocates a new pointer of size num_items * size; block is cleared; zone must be non-NULL */
extern void * __sized_by_or_null(size) malloc_zone_valloc(malloc_zone_t *zone, size_t size) __alloc_size(2) _MALLOC_TYPED(malloc_type_zone_valloc, 2);
/* Allocates a new pointer of size size; zone must be non-NULL; Pointer is guaranteed to be page-aligned and block is cleared */
extern void malloc_zone_free(malloc_zone_t *zone, void * __unsafe_indexable ptr);
/* Frees pointer in zone; zone must be non-NULL */
extern void * __sized_by_or_null(size) malloc_zone_realloc(malloc_zone_t *zone, void * __unsafe_indexable ptr, size_t size) __alloc_size(3) _MALLOC_TYPED(malloc_type_zone_realloc, 3);
/* Enlarges block if necessary; zone must be non-NULL */
extern malloc_zone_t *malloc_zone_from_ptr(const void * __unsafe_indexable ptr);
/* Returns the zone for a pointer, or NULL if not in any zone.
The ptr must have been returned from a malloc or realloc call. */
extern size_t malloc_size(const void * __unsafe_indexable ptr);
/* Returns size of given ptr, including any padding inserted by the allocator */
extern size_t malloc_good_size(size_t size);
/* Returns number of bytes greater than or equal to size that can be allocated without padding */
extern void * __sized_by_or_null(size) malloc_zone_memalign(malloc_zone_t *zone, size_t alignment, size_t size) __alloc_align(2) __alloc_size(3) _MALLOC_TYPED(malloc_type_zone_memalign, 3) __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_6, __IPHONE_3_0);
/*
* Allocates a new pointer of size size whose address is an exact multiple of alignment.
* alignment must be a power of two and at least as large as sizeof(void *).
* zone must be non-NULL.
*/
/********* Batch methods ************/
#if !0 && !0
extern unsigned malloc_zone_batch_malloc(malloc_zone_t *zone, size_t size, void * __unsafe_indexable * __counted_by(num_requested) results, unsigned num_requested);
/* Allocates num blocks of the same size; Returns the number truly allocated (may be 0) */
extern void malloc_zone_batch_free(malloc_zone_t *zone, void * __unsafe_indexable * __counted_by(num) to_be_freed, unsigned num);
/* frees all the pointers in to_be_freed; note that to_be_freed may be overwritten during the process; This function will always free even if the zone has no batch callback */
#endif
/********* Functions for libcache ************/
#if !0 && !0
extern malloc_zone_t *malloc_default_purgeable_zone(void) __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_6, __IPHONE_3_0);
/* Returns a pointer to the default purgeable_zone. */
extern void malloc_make_purgeable(void * __unsafe_indexable ptr) __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_6, __IPHONE_3_0);
/* Make an allocation from the purgeable zone purgeable if possible. */
extern int malloc_make_nonpurgeable(void * __unsafe_indexable ptr) __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_6, __IPHONE_3_0);
/* Makes an allocation from the purgeable zone nonpurgeable.
* Returns zero if the contents were not purged since the last
* call to malloc_make_purgeable, else returns non-zero. */
#endif
/********* Functions for zone implementors ************/
#if !0 && !0
extern void malloc_zone_register(malloc_zone_t *zone);
/* Registers a custom malloc zone; Should typically be called after a
* malloc_zone_t has been filled in with custom methods by a client. See
* malloc_create_zone for creating additional malloc zones with the
* default allocation and free behavior. */
extern void malloc_zone_unregister(malloc_zone_t *zone);
/* De-registers a zone
Should typically be called before calling the zone destruction routine */
#endif
extern void malloc_set_zone_name(malloc_zone_t *zone, const char * __null_terminated name);
/* Sets the name of a zone */
extern const char *malloc_get_zone_name(malloc_zone_t *zone);
/* Returns the name of a zone */
#if !0 && !0
size_t malloc_zone_pressure_relief(malloc_zone_t *zone, size_t goal) __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_7, __IPHONE_4_3);
/* malloc_zone_pressure_relief() advises the malloc subsystem that the process is under memory pressure and
* that the subsystem should make its best effort towards releasing (i.e. munmap()-ing) "goal" bytes from "zone".
* If "goal" is passed as zero, the malloc subsystem will attempt to achieve maximal pressure relief in "zone".
* If "zone" is passed as NULL, all zones are examined for pressure relief opportunities.
* malloc_zone_pressure_relief() returns the number of bytes released.
*/
#endif
typedef struct {
vm_address_t address;
vm_size_t size;
} vm_range_t;
typedef struct malloc_statistics_t {
unsigned blocks_in_use;
size_t size_in_use;
size_t max_size_in_use; /* high water mark of touched memory */
size_t size_allocated; /* reserved in memory */
} malloc_statistics_t;
typedef kern_return_t memory_reader_t(task_t remote_task, vm_address_t remote_address, vm_size_t size, void * __sized_by(size) *local_memory);
/* given a task, "reads" the memory at the given address and size
local_memory: set to a contiguous chunk of memory; validity of local_memory is assumed to be limited (until next call) */
#define MALLOC_PTR_IN_USE_RANGE_TYPE 1 /* for allocated pointers */
#define MALLOC_PTR_REGION_RANGE_TYPE 2 /* for region containing pointers */
#define MALLOC_ADMIN_REGION_RANGE_TYPE 4 /* for region used internally */
#define MALLOC_ZONE_SPECIFIC_FLAGS 0xff00 /* bits reserved for zone-specific purposes */
typedef void vm_range_recorder_t(task_t, void *, unsigned type, vm_range_t *, unsigned);
/* given a task and context, "records" the specified addresses */
/* Print function for the print_task() operation. */
typedef void print_task_printer_t(const char * __null_terminated fmt, ...) __printflike(1,2);
typedef struct malloc_introspection_t {
kern_return_t (* MALLOC_INTROSPECT_FN_PTR(enumerator))(task_t task, void *, unsigned type_mask, vm_address_t zone_address, memory_reader_t reader, vm_range_recorder_t recorder); /* enumerates all the malloc pointers in use */
size_t (* MALLOC_INTROSPECT_FN_PTR(good_size))(malloc_zone_t *zone, size_t size);
boolean_t (* MALLOC_INTROSPECT_FN_PTR(check))(malloc_zone_t *zone); /* Consistency checker */
void (* MALLOC_INTROSPECT_FN_PTR(print))(malloc_zone_t *zone, boolean_t verbose); /* Prints zone */
void (* MALLOC_INTROSPECT_FN_PTR(log))(malloc_zone_t *zone, void * __unsafe_indexable address); /* Enables logging of activity */
void (* MALLOC_INTROSPECT_FN_PTR(force_lock))(malloc_zone_t *zone); /* Forces locking zone */
void (* MALLOC_INTROSPECT_FN_PTR(force_unlock))(malloc_zone_t *zone); /* Forces unlocking zone */
void (* MALLOC_INTROSPECT_FN_PTR(statistics))(malloc_zone_t *zone, malloc_statistics_t *stats); /* Fills statistics */
boolean_t (* MALLOC_INTROSPECT_FN_PTR(zone_locked))(malloc_zone_t *zone); /* Are any zone locks held */
/* Discharge checking. Present in version >= 7. */
boolean_t (* MALLOC_INTROSPECT_FN_PTR(enable_discharge_checking))(malloc_zone_t *zone);
void (* MALLOC_INTROSPECT_FN_PTR(disable_discharge_checking))(malloc_zone_t *zone);
void (* MALLOC_INTROSPECT_FN_PTR(discharge))(malloc_zone_t *zone, void * __unsafe_indexable memory);
#ifdef __BLOCKS__
void (* MALLOC_INTROSPECT_FN_PTR(enumerate_discharged_pointers))(malloc_zone_t *zone, void (^report_discharged)(void *memory, void *info));
#else
void *enumerate_unavailable_without_blocks;
#endif /* __BLOCKS__ */
void (* MALLOC_INTROSPECT_FN_PTR(reinit_lock))(malloc_zone_t *zone); /* Reinitialize zone locks, called only from atfork_child handler. Present in version >= 9. */
void (* MALLOC_INTROSPECT_FN_PTR(print_task))(task_t task, unsigned level, vm_address_t zone_address, memory_reader_t reader, print_task_printer_t printer); /* debug print for another process. Present in version >= 11. */
void (* MALLOC_INTROSPECT_FN_PTR(task_statistics))(task_t task, vm_address_t zone_address, memory_reader_t reader, malloc_statistics_t *stats); /* Present in version >= 12. */
unsigned zone_type; /* Identifies the zone type. 0 means unknown/undefined zone type. Present in version >= 14. */
} malloc_introspection_t;
// The value of "level" when passed to print_task() that corresponds to
// verbose passed to print()
#define MALLOC_VERBOSE_PRINT_LEVEL 2
#if !0 && !0
extern void malloc_printf(const char * __null_terminated format, ...) __printflike(1,2);
/* Convenience for logging errors and warnings;
No allocation is performed during execution of this function;
Only understands usual %p %d %s formats, and %y that expresses a number of bytes (5b,10KB,1MB...)
*/
#endif
/********* Functions for performance tools ************/
#if !0 && !0
extern kern_return_t malloc_get_all_zones(task_t task, memory_reader_t reader, vm_address_t * __single * __counted_by(*count) addresses, unsigned *count);
/* Fills addresses and count with the addresses of the zones in task;
Note that the validity of the addresses returned correspond to the validity reader */
#endif
/********* Debug helpers ************/
extern void malloc_zone_print_ptr_info(void * __unsafe_indexable ptr);
/* print to stdout if this pointer is in the malloc heap, free status, and size */
extern boolean_t malloc_zone_check(malloc_zone_t *zone);
/* Checks zone is well formed; if !zone, checks all zones */
extern void malloc_zone_print(malloc_zone_t *zone, boolean_t verbose);
/* Prints summary on zone; if !zone, prints all zones */
#if !0 && !0
extern void malloc_zone_statistics(malloc_zone_t *zone, malloc_statistics_t *stats);
/* Fills statistics for zone; if !zone, sums up all zones */
extern void malloc_zone_log(malloc_zone_t *zone, void * __unsafe_indexable address);
/* Controls logging of all activity; if !zone, for all zones;
If address==0 nothing is logged;
If address==-1 all activity is logged;
Else only the activity regarding address is logged */
#endif
struct mstats {
size_t bytes_total;
size_t chunks_used;
size_t bytes_used;
size_t chunks_free;
size_t bytes_free;
};
#if !0 && !0
extern struct mstats mstats(void);
extern boolean_t malloc_zone_enable_discharge_checking(malloc_zone_t *zone) __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_7, __IPHONE_4_3);
/* Increment the discharge checking enabled counter for a zone. Returns true if the zone supports checking, false if it does not. */
extern void malloc_zone_disable_discharge_checking(malloc_zone_t *zone) __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_7, __IPHONE_4_3);
/* Decrement the discharge checking enabled counter for a zone. */
extern void malloc_zone_discharge(malloc_zone_t *zone, void * __unsafe_indexable memory) __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_7, __IPHONE_4_3);
/* Register memory that the programmer expects to be freed soon.
zone may be NULL in which case the zone is determined using malloc_zone_from_ptr().
If discharge checking is off for the zone this function is a no-op. */
#endif
#if !0 && !0
#ifdef __BLOCKS__
extern void malloc_zone_enumerate_discharged_pointers(malloc_zone_t *zone, void (^report_discharged)(void *memory, void *info)) __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_7, __IPHONE_4_3);
/* Calls report_discharged for each block that was registered using malloc_zone_discharge() but has not yet been freed.
info is used to provide zone defined information about the memory block.
If zone is NULL then the enumeration covers all zones. */
#else
extern void malloc_zone_enumerate_discharged_pointers(malloc_zone_t *zone, void *) __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_7, __IPHONE_4_3);
#endif /* __BLOCKS__ */
#endif
/********* Zone version summary ************/
// Version 0, but optional:
// malloc_zone_t::batch_malloc
// malloc_zone_t::batch_free
// Version 5:
// malloc_zone_t::memalign
// Version 6:
// malloc_zone_t::free_definite_size
// Version 7:
// malloc_introspection_t::enable_discharge_checking
// malloc_introspection_t::disable_discharge_checking
// malloc_introspection_t::discharge
// Version 8:
// malloc_zone_t::pressure_relief
// Version 9:
// malloc_introspection_t::reinit_lock
// Version 10:
// malloc_zone_t::claimed_address
// Version 11:
// malloc_introspection_t::print_task
// Version 12:
// malloc_introspection_t::task_statistics
// Version 13:
// - malloc_zone_t::malloc and malloc_zone_t::calloc assume responsibility for
// setting errno to ENOMEM on failure
// - malloc_zone_t::try_free_default (libmalloc only, NULL otherwise)
// Version 14:
// malloc_introspection_t::zone_type (mandatory, should be 0)
// Version 15:
// malloc_zone_t::malloc_with_options (optional)
// Version 16:
// malloc_zone_t::malloc_type_malloc (mandatory)
// malloc_zone_t::malloc_type_calloc (mandatory)
// malloc_zone_t::malloc_type_realloc (mandatory)
// malloc_zone_t::malloc_type_memalign (mandatory)
// malloc_zone_t::malloc_type_malloc_with_options (optional)
// Zone functions are optional unless specified otherwise above. Calling a zone
// function requires two checks:
// * Check zone version to ensure zone struct is large enough to include the member.
// * Check that the function pointer is not null.
#if defined(_MALLOC_TYPE_MALLOC_IS_BACKDEPLOYING) && _MALLOC_TYPE_MALLOC_IS_BACKDEPLOYING
static void * __sized_by_or_null(size) __attribute__((always_inline)) malloc_type_zone_malloc_backdeploy(malloc_zone_t *zone, size_t size, malloc_type_id_t type_id) __result_use_check __alloc_size(2) {
__attribute__((weak_import)) void * __sized_by_or_null(size) malloc_type_zone_malloc(malloc_zone_t *zone, size_t size, malloc_type_id_t type_id) __result_use_check __alloc_size(2);
__auto_type func = malloc_zone_malloc;
if (malloc_type_zone_malloc) {
return malloc_type_zone_malloc(zone, size, type_id);
}
return func(zone, size);
}
static void * __sized_by_or_null(size) __attribute__((always_inline)) malloc_type_zone_malloc_with_options_backdeploy(malloc_zone_t *zone, size_t alignment, size_t size, malloc_type_id_t type_id, malloc_zone_malloc_options_t opts) __result_use_check __alloc_align(2) __alloc_size(3) {
__attribute__((weak_import)) void * __sized_by_or_null(size) malloc_type_zone_malloc_with_options(malloc_zone_t *zone, size_t alignment, size_t size, malloc_type_id_t type_id, malloc_zone_malloc_options_t opts) __result_use_check __alloc_align(2) __alloc_size(3);
__auto_type func = malloc_zone_malloc_with_options;
if (malloc_type_zone_malloc_with_options) {
return malloc_type_zone_malloc_with_options(zone, alignment, size, type_id, opts);
}
return func(zone, alignment, size, opts);
}
static void * __sized_by_or_null(count * size) __attribute__((always_inline)) malloc_type_zone_calloc_backdeploy(malloc_zone_t *zone, size_t count, size_t size, malloc_type_id_t type_id) __result_use_check __alloc_size(2,3) {
__attribute__((weak_import)) void * __sized_by_or_null(count * size) malloc_type_zone_calloc(malloc_zone_t *zone, size_t count, size_t size, malloc_type_id_t type_id) __result_use_check __alloc_size(2,3);
__auto_type func = malloc_zone_calloc;
if (malloc_type_zone_calloc) {
return malloc_type_zone_calloc(zone, count, size, type_id);
}
return func(zone, count, size);
}
static void __attribute__((always_inline)) malloc_type_zone_free_backdeploy(malloc_zone_t *zone, void * __unsafe_indexable ptr, malloc_type_id_t type_id) {
__attribute__((weak_import)) void malloc_type_zone_free(malloc_zone_t *zone, void * __unsafe_indexable ptr, malloc_type_id_t type_id);
__auto_type func = malloc_zone_free;
if (malloc_type_zone_free) {
malloc_type_zone_free(zone, ptr, type_id);
} else {
func(zone, ptr);
}
}
static void * __sized_by_or_null(size) __attribute__((always_inline)) malloc_type_zone_realloc_backdeploy(malloc_zone_t *zone, void * __unsafe_indexable ptr, size_t size, malloc_type_id_t type_id) __result_use_check __alloc_size(3) {
__auto_type func = malloc_zone_realloc;
__attribute__((weak_import)) void * __sized_by_or_null(size) malloc_type_zone_realloc(malloc_zone_t *zone, void * __unsafe_indexable ptr, size_t size, malloc_type_id_t type_id) __result_use_check __alloc_size(3);
if (malloc_type_zone_realloc) {
return malloc_type_zone_realloc(zone, ptr, size, type_id);
}
return func(zone, ptr, size);
}
static void *__sized_by_or_null(size) __attribute__((always_inline)) malloc_type_zone_valloc_backdeploy(malloc_zone_t *zone, size_t size, malloc_type_id_t type_id) __result_use_check __alloc_size(2) {
__attribute__((weak_import)) void *__sized_by_or_null(size) malloc_type_zone_valloc(malloc_zone_t *zone, size_t size, malloc_type_id_t type_id) __result_use_check __alloc_size(2);
__auto_type func = malloc_zone_valloc;
if (malloc_type_zone_valloc) {
return malloc_type_zone_valloc(zone, size, type_id);
}
return func(zone, size);
}
static void *__sized_by_or_null(size) __attribute__((always_inline)) malloc_type_zone_memalign_backdeploy(malloc_zone_t *zone, size_t alignment, size_t size, malloc_type_id_t type_id) __result_use_check __alloc_align(2) __alloc_size(3) {
__attribute__((weak_import)) void *__sized_by_or_null(size) malloc_type_zone_memalign(malloc_zone_t *zone, size_t alignment, size_t size, malloc_type_id_t type_id) __result_use_check __alloc_align(2) __alloc_size(3);
__auto_type func = malloc_zone_memalign;
if (malloc_type_zone_memalign) {
return malloc_type_zone_memalign(zone, alignment, size, type_id);
}
return func(zone, alignment, size);
}
#endif // defined(_MALLOC_TYPE_MALLOC_IS_BACKDEPLOYING) && _MALLOC_TYPE_MALLOC_IS_BACKDEPLOYING
__END_DECLS
#endif /* _MALLOC_MALLOC_H_ */