zig/lib/std/testing.zig
Andrew Kelley 013efaf139 std: introduce a thread-local CSPRNG for general use
std.crypto.random

* cross platform, even freestanding
* can't fail. on initialization for some systems requires calling
  os.getrandom(), in which case there are rare but theoretically
  possible errors. The code panics in these cases, however the
  application may choose to override the default seed function and then
  handle the failure another way.
* thread-safe
* supports the full Random interface
* cryptographically secure
* no syscall required to initialize on Linux (AT_RANDOM)
* calls arc4random on systems that support it

`std.crypto.randomBytes` is removed in favor of `std.crypto.random.bytes`.

I moved some of the Random implementations into their own files in the
interest of organization.

stage2 no longer requires passing a RNG; instead it uses this API.

Closes #6704
2020-12-18 12:22:46 -07:00

436 lines
15 KiB
Zig

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// Copyright (c) 2015-2020 Zig Contributors
// This file is part of [zig](https://ziglang.org/), which is MIT licensed.
// The MIT license requires this copyright notice to be included in all copies
// and substantial portions of the software.
const std = @import("std.zig");
const math = std.math;
const print = std.debug.print;
pub const FailingAllocator = @import("testing/failing_allocator.zig").FailingAllocator;
/// This should only be used in temporary test programs.
pub const allocator = &allocator_instance.allocator;
pub var allocator_instance = std.heap.GeneralPurposeAllocator(.{}){};
pub const failing_allocator = &failing_allocator_instance.allocator;
pub var failing_allocator_instance = FailingAllocator.init(&base_allocator_instance.allocator, 0);
pub var base_allocator_instance = std.heap.FixedBufferAllocator.init("");
/// TODO https://github.com/ziglang/zig/issues/5738
pub var log_level = std.log.Level.warn;
/// This function is intended to be used only in tests. It prints diagnostics to stderr
/// and then aborts when actual_error_union is not expected_error.
pub fn expectError(expected_error: anyerror, actual_error_union: anytype) void {
if (actual_error_union) |actual_payload| {
std.debug.panic("expected error.{}, found {}", .{ @errorName(expected_error), actual_payload });
} else |actual_error| {
if (expected_error != actual_error) {
std.debug.panic("expected error.{}, found error.{}", .{
@errorName(expected_error),
@errorName(actual_error),
});
}
}
}
/// This function is intended to be used only in tests. When the two values are not
/// equal, prints diagnostics to stderr to show exactly how they are not equal,
/// then aborts.
/// `actual` is casted to the type of `expected`.
pub fn expectEqual(expected: anytype, actual: @TypeOf(expected)) void {
switch (@typeInfo(@TypeOf(actual))) {
.NoReturn,
.BoundFn,
.Opaque,
.Frame,
.AnyFrame,
=> @compileError("value of type " ++ @typeName(@TypeOf(actual)) ++ " encountered"),
.Undefined,
.Null,
.Void,
=> return,
.Type => {
if (actual != expected) {
std.debug.panic("expected type {}, found type {}", .{ @typeName(expected), @typeName(actual) });
}
},
.Bool,
.Int,
.Float,
.ComptimeFloat,
.ComptimeInt,
.EnumLiteral,
.Enum,
.Fn,
.ErrorSet,
=> {
if (actual != expected) {
std.debug.panic("expected {}, found {}", .{ expected, actual });
}
},
.Pointer => |pointer| {
switch (pointer.size) {
.One, .Many, .C => {
if (actual != expected) {
std.debug.panic("expected {*}, found {*}", .{ expected, actual });
}
},
.Slice => {
if (actual.ptr != expected.ptr) {
std.debug.panic("expected slice ptr {}, found {}", .{ expected.ptr, actual.ptr });
}
if (actual.len != expected.len) {
std.debug.panic("expected slice len {}, found {}", .{ expected.len, actual.len });
}
},
}
},
.Array => |array| expectEqualSlices(array.child, &expected, &actual),
.Vector => |vectorType| {
var i: usize = 0;
while (i < vectorType.len) : (i += 1) {
if (!std.meta.eql(expected[i], actual[i])) {
std.debug.panic("index {} incorrect. expected {}, found {}", .{ i, expected[i], actual[i] });
}
}
},
.Struct => |structType| {
inline for (structType.fields) |field| {
expectEqual(@field(expected, field.name), @field(actual, field.name));
}
},
.Union => |union_info| {
if (union_info.tag_type == null) {
@compileError("Unable to compare untagged union values");
}
const TagType = @TagType(@TypeOf(expected));
const expectedTag = @as(TagType, expected);
const actualTag = @as(TagType, actual);
expectEqual(expectedTag, actualTag);
// we only reach this loop if the tags are equal
inline for (std.meta.fields(@TypeOf(actual))) |fld| {
if (std.mem.eql(u8, fld.name, @tagName(actualTag))) {
expectEqual(@field(expected, fld.name), @field(actual, fld.name));
return;
}
}
// we iterate over *all* union fields
// => we should never get here as the loop above is
// including all possible values.
unreachable;
},
.Optional => {
if (expected) |expected_payload| {
if (actual) |actual_payload| {
expectEqual(expected_payload, actual_payload);
} else {
std.debug.panic("expected {}, found null", .{expected_payload});
}
} else {
if (actual) |actual_payload| {
std.debug.panic("expected null, found {}", .{actual_payload});
}
}
},
.ErrorUnion => {
if (expected) |expected_payload| {
if (actual) |actual_payload| {
expectEqual(expected_payload, actual_payload);
} else |actual_err| {
std.debug.panic("expected {}, found {}", .{ expected_payload, actual_err });
}
} else |expected_err| {
if (actual) |actual_payload| {
std.debug.panic("expected {}, found {}", .{ expected_err, actual_payload });
} else |actual_err| {
expectEqual(expected_err, actual_err);
}
}
},
}
}
test "expectEqual.union(enum)" {
const T = union(enum) {
a: i32,
b: f32,
};
const a10 = T{ .a = 10 };
const a20 = T{ .a = 20 };
expectEqual(a10, a10);
}
/// This function is intended to be used only in tests. When the actual value is not
/// within the margin of the expected value,
/// prints diagnostics to stderr to show exactly how they are not equal, then aborts.
/// The types must be floating point
pub fn expectWithinMargin(expected: anytype, actual: @TypeOf(expected), margin: @TypeOf(expected)) void {
std.debug.assert(margin >= 0.0);
switch (@typeInfo(@TypeOf(actual))) {
.Float,
.ComptimeFloat,
=> {
if (@fabs(expected - actual) > margin) {
std.debug.panic("actual {}, not within margin {} of expected {}", .{ actual, margin, expected });
}
},
else => @compileError("Unable to compare non floating point values"),
}
}
test "expectWithinMargin" {
inline for ([_]type{ f16, f32, f64, f128 }) |T| {
const pos_x: T = 12.0;
const pos_y: T = 12.06;
const neg_x: T = -12.0;
const neg_y: T = -12.06;
expectWithinMargin(pos_x, pos_y, 0.1);
expectWithinMargin(neg_x, neg_y, 0.1);
}
}
/// This function is intended to be used only in tests. When the actual value is not
/// within the epsilon of the expected value,
/// prints diagnostics to stderr to show exactly how they are not equal, then aborts.
/// The types must be floating point
pub fn expectWithinEpsilon(expected: anytype, actual: @TypeOf(expected), epsilon: @TypeOf(expected)) void {
std.debug.assert(epsilon >= 0.0 and epsilon <= 1.0);
// Relative epsilon test.
const margin = math.max(math.fabs(expected), math.fabs(actual)) * epsilon;
switch (@typeInfo(@TypeOf(actual))) {
.Float,
.ComptimeFloat,
=> {
if (@fabs(expected - actual) > margin) {
std.debug.panic("actual {}, not within epsilon {}, of expected {}", .{ actual, epsilon, expected });
}
},
else => @compileError("Unable to compare non floating point values"),
}
}
test "expectWithinEpsilon" {
inline for ([_]type{ f16, f32, f64, f128 }) |T| {
const pos_x: T = 12.0;
const pos_y: T = 13.2;
const neg_x: T = -12.0;
const neg_y: T = -13.2;
expectWithinEpsilon(pos_x, pos_y, 0.1);
expectWithinEpsilon(neg_x, neg_y, 0.1);
}
}
/// This function is intended to be used only in tests. When the two slices are not
/// equal, prints diagnostics to stderr to show exactly how they are not equal,
/// then aborts.
/// If your inputs are UTF-8 encoded strings, consider calling `expectEqualStrings` instead.
pub fn expectEqualSlices(comptime T: type, expected: []const T, actual: []const T) void {
// TODO better printing of the difference
// If the arrays are small enough we could print the whole thing
// If the child type is u8 and no weird bytes, we could print it as strings
// Even for the length difference, it would be useful to see the values of the slices probably.
if (expected.len != actual.len) {
std.debug.panic("slice lengths differ. expected {}, found {}", .{ expected.len, actual.len });
}
var i: usize = 0;
while (i < expected.len) : (i += 1) {
if (!std.meta.eql(expected[i], actual[i])) {
std.debug.panic("index {} incorrect. expected {}, found {}", .{ i, expected[i], actual[i] });
}
}
}
/// This function is intended to be used only in tests. When `ok` is false, the test fails.
/// A message is printed to stderr and then abort is called.
pub fn expect(ok: bool) void {
if (!ok) @panic("test failure");
}
pub const TmpDir = struct {
dir: std.fs.Dir,
parent_dir: std.fs.Dir,
sub_path: [sub_path_len]u8,
const random_bytes_count = 12;
const sub_path_len = std.base64.Base64Encoder.calcSize(random_bytes_count);
pub fn cleanup(self: *TmpDir) void {
self.dir.close();
self.parent_dir.deleteTree(&self.sub_path) catch {};
self.parent_dir.close();
self.* = undefined;
}
};
fn getCwdOrWasiPreopen() std.fs.Dir {
if (@import("builtin").os.tag == .wasi) {
var preopens = std.fs.wasi.PreopenList.init(allocator);
defer preopens.deinit();
preopens.populate() catch
@panic("unable to make tmp dir for testing: unable to populate preopens");
const preopen = preopens.find(std.fs.wasi.PreopenType{ .Dir = "." }) orelse
@panic("unable to make tmp dir for testing: didn't find '.' in the preopens");
return std.fs.Dir{ .fd = preopen.fd };
} else {
return std.fs.cwd();
}
}
pub fn tmpDir(opts: std.fs.Dir.OpenDirOptions) TmpDir {
var random_bytes: [TmpDir.random_bytes_count]u8 = undefined;
std.crypto.random.bytes(&random_bytes);
var sub_path: [TmpDir.sub_path_len]u8 = undefined;
std.fs.base64_encoder.encode(&sub_path, &random_bytes);
var cwd = getCwdOrWasiPreopen();
var cache_dir = cwd.makeOpenPath("zig-cache", .{}) catch
@panic("unable to make tmp dir for testing: unable to make and open zig-cache dir");
defer cache_dir.close();
var parent_dir = cache_dir.makeOpenPath("tmp", .{}) catch
@panic("unable to make tmp dir for testing: unable to make and open zig-cache/tmp dir");
var dir = parent_dir.makeOpenPath(&sub_path, opts) catch
@panic("unable to make tmp dir for testing: unable to make and open the tmp dir");
return .{
.dir = dir,
.parent_dir = parent_dir,
.sub_path = sub_path,
};
}
test "expectEqual nested array" {
const a = [2][2]f32{
[_]f32{ 1.0, 0.0 },
[_]f32{ 0.0, 1.0 },
};
const b = [2][2]f32{
[_]f32{ 1.0, 0.0 },
[_]f32{ 0.0, 1.0 },
};
expectEqual(a, b);
}
test "expectEqual vector" {
var a = @splat(4, @as(u32, 4));
var b = @splat(4, @as(u32, 4));
expectEqual(a, b);
}
pub fn expectEqualStrings(expected: []const u8, actual: []const u8) void {
if (std.mem.indexOfDiff(u8, actual, expected)) |diff_index| {
print("\n====== expected this output: =========\n", .{});
printWithVisibleNewlines(expected);
print("\n======== instead found this: =========\n", .{});
printWithVisibleNewlines(actual);
print("\n======================================\n", .{});
var diff_line_number: usize = 1;
for (expected[0..diff_index]) |value| {
if (value == '\n') diff_line_number += 1;
}
print("First difference occurs on line {}:\n", .{diff_line_number});
print("expected:\n", .{});
printIndicatorLine(expected, diff_index);
print("found:\n", .{});
printIndicatorLine(actual, diff_index);
@panic("test failure");
}
}
pub fn expectStringEndsWith(actual: []const u8, expected_ends_with: []const u8) void {
if (std.mem.endsWith(u8, actual, expected_ends_with))
return;
const shortened_actual = if (actual.len >= expected_ends_with.len)
actual[0..expected_ends_with.len]
else
actual;
print("\n====== expected to end with: =========\n", .{});
printWithVisibleNewlines(expected_ends_with);
print("\n====== instead ended with: ===========\n", .{});
printWithVisibleNewlines(shortened_actual);
print("\n========= full output: ==============\n", .{});
printWithVisibleNewlines(actual);
print("\n======================================\n", .{});
@panic("test failure");
}
fn printIndicatorLine(source: []const u8, indicator_index: usize) void {
const line_begin_index = if (std.mem.lastIndexOfScalar(u8, source[0..indicator_index], '\n')) |line_begin|
line_begin + 1
else
0;
const line_end_index = if (std.mem.indexOfScalar(u8, source[indicator_index..], '\n')) |line_end|
(indicator_index + line_end)
else
source.len;
printLine(source[line_begin_index..line_end_index]);
{
var i: usize = line_begin_index;
while (i < indicator_index) : (i += 1)
print(" ", .{});
}
print("^\n", .{});
}
fn printWithVisibleNewlines(source: []const u8) void {
var i: usize = 0;
while (std.mem.indexOf(u8, source[i..], "\n")) |nl| : (i += nl + 1) {
printLine(source[i .. i + nl]);
}
print("{}␃\n", .{source[i..]}); // End of Text symbol (ETX)
}
fn printLine(line: []const u8) void {
if (line.len != 0) switch (line[line.len - 1]) {
' ', '\t' => print("{}⏎\n", .{line}), // Carriage return symbol,
else => {},
};
print("{}\n", .{line});
}
test "" {
expectEqualStrings("foo", "foo");
}
/// Given a type, reference all the declarations inside, so that the semantic analyzer sees them.
pub fn refAllDecls(comptime T: type) void {
if (!@import("builtin").is_test) return;
inline for (std.meta.declarations(T)) |decl| {
_ = decl;
}
}