zig/doc/build.zig.zon.md
2024-06-05 15:49:47 -07:00

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# build.zig.zon Documentation
This is the manifest file for build.zig scripts. It is named build.zig.zon in
order to make it clear that it is metadata specifically pertaining to
build.zig.
- **build root** - the directory that contains `build.zig`
## Top-Level Fields
### `name`
String. Required.
This is the default name used by packages depending on this one. For example,
when a user runs `zig fetch --save <url>`, this field is used as the key in the
`dependencies` table. Although the user can choose a different name, most users
will stick with this provided value.
It is redundant to include "zig" in this name because it is already within the
Zig package namespace.
### `version`
String. Required.
[semver](https://semver.org/)
### `minimum_zig_version`
String. Optional.
[semver](https://semver.org/)
This is currently advisory only; the compiler does not yet do anything
with this version.
### `dependencies`
Struct.
Each dependency must either provide a `url` and `hash`, or a `path`.
#### `url`
String.
When updating this field to a new URL, be sure to delete the corresponding
`hash`, otherwise you are communicating that you expect to find the old hash at
the new URL.
#### `hash`
String.
[multihash](https://multiformats.io/multihash/)
This is computed from the file contents of the directory of files that is
obtained after fetching `url` and applying the inclusion rules given by
`paths`.
This field is the source of truth; packages do not come from a `url`; they
come from a `hash`. `url` is just one of many possible mirrors for how to
obtain a package matching this `hash`.
#### `path`
String.
When this is provided, the package is found in a directory relative to the
build root. In this case the package's hash is irrelevant and therefore not
computed. This field and `url` are mutually exclusive.
#### `lazy`
Boolean.
When this is set to `true`, a package is declared to be lazily fetched. This
makes the dependency only get fetched if it is actually used.
### `paths`
List. Required.
Specifies the set of files and directories that are included in this package.
Paths are relative to the build root. Use the empty string (`""`) to refer to
the build root itself.
Only files included in the package are used to compute a package's `hash`.