mirror of
https://codeberg.org/ziglang/zig.git
synced 2025-12-09 15:19:07 +00:00
699 lines
24 KiB
Zig
699 lines
24 KiB
Zig
const std = @import("std");
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const builtin = @import("builtin");
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const Target = std.Target;
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const fs = std.fs;
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const Allocator = std.mem.Allocator;
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const build_options = @import("build_options");
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const is_darwin = builtin.target.isDarwin();
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const is_windows = builtin.target.os.tag == .windows;
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const is_haiku = builtin.target.os.tag == .haiku;
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const log = std.log.scoped(.libc_installation);
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const ZigWindowsSDK = @import("windows_sdk.zig").ZigWindowsSDK;
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/// See the render function implementation for documentation of the fields.
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pub const LibCInstallation = struct {
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include_dir: ?[]const u8 = null,
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sys_include_dir: ?[]const u8 = null,
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crt_dir: ?[]const u8 = null,
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msvc_lib_dir: ?[]const u8 = null,
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kernel32_lib_dir: ?[]const u8 = null,
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gcc_dir: ?[]const u8 = null,
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pub const FindError = error{
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OutOfMemory,
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FileSystem,
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UnableToSpawnCCompiler,
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CCompilerExitCode,
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CCompilerCrashed,
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CCompilerCannotFindHeaders,
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LibCRuntimeNotFound,
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LibCStdLibHeaderNotFound,
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LibCKernel32LibNotFound,
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UnsupportedArchitecture,
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WindowsSdkNotFound,
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ZigIsTheCCompiler,
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};
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pub fn parse(
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allocator: Allocator,
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libc_file: []const u8,
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target: std.zig.CrossTarget,
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) !LibCInstallation {
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var self: LibCInstallation = .{};
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const fields = std.meta.fields(LibCInstallation);
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const FoundKey = struct {
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found: bool,
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allocated: ?[:0]u8,
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};
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var found_keys = [1]FoundKey{FoundKey{ .found = false, .allocated = null }} ** fields.len;
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errdefer {
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self = .{};
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for (found_keys) |found_key| {
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if (found_key.allocated) |s| allocator.free(s);
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}
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}
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const contents = try std.fs.cwd().readFileAlloc(allocator, libc_file, std.math.maxInt(usize));
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defer allocator.free(contents);
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var it = std.mem.tokenize(u8, contents, "\n");
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while (it.next()) |line| {
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if (line.len == 0 or line[0] == '#') continue;
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var line_it = std.mem.split(u8, line, "=");
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const name = line_it.first();
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const value = line_it.rest();
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inline for (fields, 0..) |field, i| {
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if (std.mem.eql(u8, name, field.name)) {
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found_keys[i].found = true;
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if (value.len == 0) {
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@field(self, field.name) = null;
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} else {
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found_keys[i].allocated = try allocator.dupeZ(u8, value);
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@field(self, field.name) = found_keys[i].allocated;
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}
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break;
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}
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}
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}
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inline for (fields, 0..) |field, i| {
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if (!found_keys[i].found) {
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log.err("missing field: {s}\n", .{field.name});
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return error.ParseError;
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}
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}
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if (self.include_dir == null) {
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log.err("include_dir may not be empty\n", .{});
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return error.ParseError;
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}
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if (self.sys_include_dir == null) {
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log.err("sys_include_dir may not be empty\n", .{});
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return error.ParseError;
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}
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const os_tag = target.getOsTag();
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if (self.crt_dir == null and !target.isDarwin()) {
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log.err("crt_dir may not be empty for {s}\n", .{@tagName(os_tag)});
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return error.ParseError;
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}
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const abi = target.getAbi();
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if (self.msvc_lib_dir == null and target.isWindows() and abi == .msvc) {
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log.err("msvc_lib_dir may not be empty for {s}-{s}\n", .{
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@tagName(os_tag),
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@tagName(abi),
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});
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return error.ParseError;
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}
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if (self.kernel32_lib_dir == null and target.isWindows() and abi == .msvc) {
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log.err("kernel32_lib_dir may not be empty for {s}-{s}\n", .{
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@tagName(os_tag),
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@tagName(abi),
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});
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return error.ParseError;
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}
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if (self.gcc_dir == null and os_tag == .haiku) {
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log.err("gcc_dir may not be empty for {s}\n", .{@tagName(os_tag)});
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return error.ParseError;
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}
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return self;
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}
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pub fn render(self: LibCInstallation, out: anytype) !void {
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@setEvalBranchQuota(4000);
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const include_dir = self.include_dir orelse "";
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const sys_include_dir = self.sys_include_dir orelse "";
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const crt_dir = self.crt_dir orelse "";
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const msvc_lib_dir = self.msvc_lib_dir orelse "";
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const kernel32_lib_dir = self.kernel32_lib_dir orelse "";
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const gcc_dir = self.gcc_dir orelse "";
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try out.print(
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\\# The directory that contains `stdlib.h`.
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\\# On POSIX-like systems, include directories be found with: `cc -E -Wp,-v -xc /dev/null`
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\\include_dir={s}
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\\
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\\# The system-specific include directory. May be the same as `include_dir`.
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\\# On Windows it's the directory that includes `vcruntime.h`.
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\\# On POSIX it's the directory that includes `sys/errno.h`.
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\\sys_include_dir={s}
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\\
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\\# The directory that contains `crt1.o` or `crt2.o`.
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\\# On POSIX, can be found with `cc -print-file-name=crt1.o`.
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\\# Not needed when targeting MacOS.
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\\crt_dir={s}
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\\
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\\# The directory that contains `vcruntime.lib`.
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\\# Only needed when targeting MSVC on Windows.
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\\msvc_lib_dir={s}
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\\
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\\# The directory that contains `kernel32.lib`.
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\\# Only needed when targeting MSVC on Windows.
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\\kernel32_lib_dir={s}
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\\
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\\# The directory that contains `crtbeginS.o` and `crtendS.o`
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\\# Only needed when targeting Haiku.
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\\gcc_dir={s}
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\\
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, .{
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include_dir,
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sys_include_dir,
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crt_dir,
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msvc_lib_dir,
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kernel32_lib_dir,
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gcc_dir,
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});
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}
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pub const FindNativeOptions = struct {
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allocator: Allocator,
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/// If enabled, will print human-friendly errors to stderr.
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verbose: bool = false,
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};
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/// Finds the default, native libc.
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pub fn findNative(args: FindNativeOptions) FindError!LibCInstallation {
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var self: LibCInstallation = .{};
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if (is_darwin) {
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@panic("Darwin is handled separately via std.zig.system.darwin module");
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} else if (is_windows) {
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if (!build_options.have_llvm)
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return error.WindowsSdkNotFound;
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var sdk: *ZigWindowsSDK = undefined;
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switch (ZigWindowsSDK.find(&sdk)) {
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.None => {
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defer sdk.free();
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try self.findNativeMsvcIncludeDir(args, sdk);
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try self.findNativeMsvcLibDir(args, sdk);
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try self.findNativeKernel32LibDir(args, sdk);
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try self.findNativeIncludeDirWindows(args, sdk);
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try self.findNativeCrtDirWindows(args, sdk);
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},
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.OutOfMemory => return error.OutOfMemory,
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.NotFound => return error.WindowsSdkNotFound,
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.PathTooLong => return error.WindowsSdkNotFound,
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}
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} else if (is_haiku) {
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try self.findNativeIncludeDirPosix(args);
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try self.findNativeCrtBeginDirHaiku(args);
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self.crt_dir = try args.allocator.dupeZ(u8, "/system/develop/lib");
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} else if (std.process.can_spawn) {
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try self.findNativeIncludeDirPosix(args);
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switch (builtin.target.os.tag) {
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.freebsd, .netbsd, .openbsd, .dragonfly => self.crt_dir = try args.allocator.dupeZ(u8, "/usr/lib"),
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.solaris => self.crt_dir = try args.allocator.dupeZ(u8, "/usr/lib/64"),
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.linux => try self.findNativeCrtDirPosix(args),
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else => {},
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}
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} else {
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return error.LibCRuntimeNotFound;
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}
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return self;
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}
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/// Must be the same allocator passed to `parse` or `findNative`.
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pub fn deinit(self: *LibCInstallation, allocator: Allocator) void {
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const fields = std.meta.fields(LibCInstallation);
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inline for (fields) |field| {
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if (@field(self, field.name)) |payload| {
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allocator.free(payload);
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}
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}
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self.* = undefined;
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}
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fn findNativeIncludeDirPosix(self: *LibCInstallation, args: FindNativeOptions) FindError!void {
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const allocator = args.allocator;
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// Detect infinite loops.
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var env_map = try std.process.getEnvMap(allocator);
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defer env_map.deinit();
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const skip_cc_env_var = if (env_map.get(inf_loop_env_key)) |phase| blk: {
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if (std.mem.eql(u8, phase, "1")) {
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try env_map.put(inf_loop_env_key, "2");
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break :blk true;
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} else {
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return error.ZigIsTheCCompiler;
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}
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} else blk: {
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try env_map.put(inf_loop_env_key, "1");
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break :blk false;
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};
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const dev_null = if (is_windows) "nul" else "/dev/null";
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var argv = std.ArrayList([]const u8).init(allocator);
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defer argv.deinit();
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try appendCcExe(&argv, skip_cc_env_var);
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try argv.appendSlice(&.{
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"-E",
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"-Wp,-v",
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"-xc",
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dev_null,
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});
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const exec_res = std.ChildProcess.exec(.{
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.allocator = allocator,
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.argv = argv.items,
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.max_output_bytes = 1024 * 1024,
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.env_map = &env_map,
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// Some C compilers, such as Clang, are known to rely on argv[0] to find the path
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// to their own executable, without even bothering to resolve PATH. This results in the message:
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// error: unable to execute command: Executable "" doesn't exist!
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// So we use the expandArg0 variant of ChildProcess to give them a helping hand.
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.expand_arg0 = .expand,
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}) catch |err| switch (err) {
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error.OutOfMemory => return error.OutOfMemory,
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else => {
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printVerboseInvocation(argv.items, null, args.verbose, null);
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return error.UnableToSpawnCCompiler;
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},
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};
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defer {
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allocator.free(exec_res.stdout);
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allocator.free(exec_res.stderr);
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}
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switch (exec_res.term) {
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.Exited => |code| if (code != 0) {
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printVerboseInvocation(argv.items, null, args.verbose, exec_res.stderr);
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return error.CCompilerExitCode;
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},
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else => {
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printVerboseInvocation(argv.items, null, args.verbose, exec_res.stderr);
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return error.CCompilerCrashed;
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},
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}
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var it = std.mem.tokenize(u8, exec_res.stderr, "\n\r");
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var search_paths = std.ArrayList([]const u8).init(allocator);
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defer search_paths.deinit();
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while (it.next()) |line| {
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if (line.len != 0 and line[0] == ' ') {
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try search_paths.append(line);
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}
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}
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if (search_paths.items.len == 0) {
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return error.CCompilerCannotFindHeaders;
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}
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const include_dir_example_file = if (is_haiku) "posix/stdlib.h" else "stdlib.h";
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const sys_include_dir_example_file = if (is_windows)
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"sys\\types.h"
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else if (is_haiku)
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"errno.h"
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else
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"sys/errno.h";
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var path_i: usize = 0;
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while (path_i < search_paths.items.len) : (path_i += 1) {
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// search in reverse order
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const search_path_untrimmed = search_paths.items[search_paths.items.len - path_i - 1];
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const search_path = std.mem.trimLeft(u8, search_path_untrimmed, " ");
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var search_dir = fs.cwd().openDir(search_path, .{}) catch |err| switch (err) {
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error.FileNotFound,
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error.NotDir,
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error.NoDevice,
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=> continue,
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else => return error.FileSystem,
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};
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defer search_dir.close();
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if (self.include_dir == null) {
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if (search_dir.accessZ(include_dir_example_file, .{})) |_| {
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self.include_dir = try allocator.dupeZ(u8, search_path);
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} else |err| switch (err) {
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error.FileNotFound => {},
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else => return error.FileSystem,
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}
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}
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if (self.sys_include_dir == null) {
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if (search_dir.accessZ(sys_include_dir_example_file, .{})) |_| {
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self.sys_include_dir = try allocator.dupeZ(u8, search_path);
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} else |err| switch (err) {
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error.FileNotFound => {},
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else => return error.FileSystem,
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}
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}
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if (self.include_dir != null and self.sys_include_dir != null) {
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// Success.
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return;
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}
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}
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return error.LibCStdLibHeaderNotFound;
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}
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fn findNativeIncludeDirWindows(
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self: *LibCInstallation,
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args: FindNativeOptions,
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sdk: *ZigWindowsSDK,
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) FindError!void {
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const allocator = args.allocator;
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var search_buf: [2]Search = undefined;
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const searches = fillSearch(&search_buf, sdk);
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var result_buf = std.ArrayList(u8).init(allocator);
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defer result_buf.deinit();
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for (searches) |search| {
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result_buf.shrinkAndFree(0);
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try result_buf.writer().print("{s}\\Include\\{s}\\ucrt", .{ search.path, search.version });
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var dir = fs.cwd().openDir(result_buf.items, .{}) catch |err| switch (err) {
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error.FileNotFound,
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error.NotDir,
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error.NoDevice,
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=> continue,
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else => return error.FileSystem,
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};
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defer dir.close();
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dir.accessZ("stdlib.h", .{}) catch |err| switch (err) {
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error.FileNotFound => continue,
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else => return error.FileSystem,
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};
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self.include_dir = try result_buf.toOwnedSlice();
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return;
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}
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return error.LibCStdLibHeaderNotFound;
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}
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fn findNativeCrtDirWindows(
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self: *LibCInstallation,
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args: FindNativeOptions,
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sdk: *ZigWindowsSDK,
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) FindError!void {
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const allocator = args.allocator;
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var search_buf: [2]Search = undefined;
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const searches = fillSearch(&search_buf, sdk);
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var result_buf = std.ArrayList(u8).init(allocator);
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defer result_buf.deinit();
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const arch_sub_dir = switch (builtin.target.cpu.arch) {
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.x86 => "x86",
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.x86_64 => "x64",
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.arm, .armeb => "arm",
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.aarch64 => "arm64",
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else => return error.UnsupportedArchitecture,
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};
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for (searches) |search| {
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result_buf.shrinkAndFree(0);
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try result_buf.writer().print("{s}\\Lib\\{s}\\ucrt\\{s}", .{ search.path, search.version, arch_sub_dir });
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var dir = fs.cwd().openDir(result_buf.items, .{}) catch |err| switch (err) {
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error.FileNotFound,
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error.NotDir,
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error.NoDevice,
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=> continue,
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else => return error.FileSystem,
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};
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defer dir.close();
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dir.accessZ("ucrt.lib", .{}) catch |err| switch (err) {
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error.FileNotFound => continue,
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else => return error.FileSystem,
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};
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self.crt_dir = try result_buf.toOwnedSlice();
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return;
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}
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return error.LibCRuntimeNotFound;
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}
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fn findNativeCrtDirPosix(self: *LibCInstallation, args: FindNativeOptions) FindError!void {
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self.crt_dir = try ccPrintFileName(.{
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.allocator = args.allocator,
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.search_basename = "crt1.o",
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.want_dirname = .only_dir,
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.verbose = args.verbose,
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});
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}
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fn findNativeCrtBeginDirHaiku(self: *LibCInstallation, args: FindNativeOptions) FindError!void {
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self.gcc_dir = try ccPrintFileName(.{
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.allocator = args.allocator,
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.search_basename = "crtbeginS.o",
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.want_dirname = .only_dir,
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.verbose = args.verbose,
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});
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}
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fn findNativeKernel32LibDir(
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self: *LibCInstallation,
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args: FindNativeOptions,
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sdk: *ZigWindowsSDK,
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) FindError!void {
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const allocator = args.allocator;
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var search_buf: [2]Search = undefined;
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const searches = fillSearch(&search_buf, sdk);
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var result_buf = std.ArrayList(u8).init(allocator);
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defer result_buf.deinit();
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const arch_sub_dir = switch (builtin.target.cpu.arch) {
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.x86 => "x86",
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.x86_64 => "x64",
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.arm, .armeb => "arm",
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.aarch64 => "arm64",
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else => return error.UnsupportedArchitecture,
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};
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for (searches) |search| {
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result_buf.shrinkAndFree(0);
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const stream = result_buf.writer();
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try stream.print("{s}\\Lib\\{s}\\um\\{s}", .{ search.path, search.version, arch_sub_dir });
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var dir = fs.cwd().openDir(result_buf.items, .{}) catch |err| switch (err) {
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error.FileNotFound,
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error.NotDir,
|
|
error.NoDevice,
|
|
=> continue,
|
|
|
|
else => return error.FileSystem,
|
|
};
|
|
defer dir.close();
|
|
|
|
dir.accessZ("kernel32.lib", .{}) catch |err| switch (err) {
|
|
error.FileNotFound => continue,
|
|
else => return error.FileSystem,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
self.kernel32_lib_dir = try result_buf.toOwnedSlice();
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
return error.LibCKernel32LibNotFound;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
fn findNativeMsvcIncludeDir(
|
|
self: *LibCInstallation,
|
|
args: FindNativeOptions,
|
|
sdk: *ZigWindowsSDK,
|
|
) FindError!void {
|
|
const allocator = args.allocator;
|
|
|
|
const msvc_lib_dir_ptr = sdk.msvc_lib_dir_ptr orelse return error.LibCStdLibHeaderNotFound;
|
|
const msvc_lib_dir = msvc_lib_dir_ptr[0..sdk.msvc_lib_dir_len];
|
|
const up1 = fs.path.dirname(msvc_lib_dir) orelse return error.LibCStdLibHeaderNotFound;
|
|
const up2 = fs.path.dirname(up1) orelse return error.LibCStdLibHeaderNotFound;
|
|
|
|
const dir_path = try fs.path.join(allocator, &[_][]const u8{ up2, "include" });
|
|
errdefer allocator.free(dir_path);
|
|
|
|
var dir = fs.cwd().openDir(dir_path, .{}) catch |err| switch (err) {
|
|
error.FileNotFound,
|
|
error.NotDir,
|
|
error.NoDevice,
|
|
=> return error.LibCStdLibHeaderNotFound,
|
|
|
|
else => return error.FileSystem,
|
|
};
|
|
defer dir.close();
|
|
|
|
dir.accessZ("vcruntime.h", .{}) catch |err| switch (err) {
|
|
error.FileNotFound => return error.LibCStdLibHeaderNotFound,
|
|
else => return error.FileSystem,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
self.sys_include_dir = dir_path;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
fn findNativeMsvcLibDir(
|
|
self: *LibCInstallation,
|
|
args: FindNativeOptions,
|
|
sdk: *ZigWindowsSDK,
|
|
) FindError!void {
|
|
const allocator = args.allocator;
|
|
const msvc_lib_dir_ptr = sdk.msvc_lib_dir_ptr orelse return error.LibCRuntimeNotFound;
|
|
self.msvc_lib_dir = try allocator.dupeZ(u8, msvc_lib_dir_ptr[0..sdk.msvc_lib_dir_len]);
|
|
}
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
pub const CCPrintFileNameOptions = struct {
|
|
allocator: Allocator,
|
|
search_basename: []const u8,
|
|
want_dirname: enum { full_path, only_dir },
|
|
verbose: bool = false,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
/// caller owns returned memory
|
|
fn ccPrintFileName(args: CCPrintFileNameOptions) ![:0]u8 {
|
|
const allocator = args.allocator;
|
|
|
|
// Detect infinite loops.
|
|
var env_map = try std.process.getEnvMap(allocator);
|
|
defer env_map.deinit();
|
|
const skip_cc_env_var = if (env_map.get(inf_loop_env_key)) |phase| blk: {
|
|
if (std.mem.eql(u8, phase, "1")) {
|
|
try env_map.put(inf_loop_env_key, "2");
|
|
break :blk true;
|
|
} else {
|
|
return error.ZigIsTheCCompiler;
|
|
}
|
|
} else blk: {
|
|
try env_map.put(inf_loop_env_key, "1");
|
|
break :blk false;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
var argv = std.ArrayList([]const u8).init(allocator);
|
|
defer argv.deinit();
|
|
|
|
const arg1 = try std.fmt.allocPrint(allocator, "-print-file-name={s}", .{args.search_basename});
|
|
defer allocator.free(arg1);
|
|
|
|
try appendCcExe(&argv, skip_cc_env_var);
|
|
try argv.append(arg1);
|
|
|
|
const exec_res = std.ChildProcess.exec(.{
|
|
.allocator = allocator,
|
|
.argv = argv.items,
|
|
.max_output_bytes = 1024 * 1024,
|
|
.env_map = &env_map,
|
|
// Some C compilers, such as Clang, are known to rely on argv[0] to find the path
|
|
// to their own executable, without even bothering to resolve PATH. This results in the message:
|
|
// error: unable to execute command: Executable "" doesn't exist!
|
|
// So we use the expandArg0 variant of ChildProcess to give them a helping hand.
|
|
.expand_arg0 = .expand,
|
|
}) catch |err| switch (err) {
|
|
error.OutOfMemory => return error.OutOfMemory,
|
|
else => return error.UnableToSpawnCCompiler,
|
|
};
|
|
defer {
|
|
allocator.free(exec_res.stdout);
|
|
allocator.free(exec_res.stderr);
|
|
}
|
|
switch (exec_res.term) {
|
|
.Exited => |code| if (code != 0) {
|
|
printVerboseInvocation(argv.items, args.search_basename, args.verbose, exec_res.stderr);
|
|
return error.CCompilerExitCode;
|
|
},
|
|
else => {
|
|
printVerboseInvocation(argv.items, args.search_basename, args.verbose, exec_res.stderr);
|
|
return error.CCompilerCrashed;
|
|
},
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
var it = std.mem.tokenize(u8, exec_res.stdout, "\n\r");
|
|
const line = it.next() orelse return error.LibCRuntimeNotFound;
|
|
// When this command fails, it returns exit code 0 and duplicates the input file name.
|
|
// So we detect failure by checking if the output matches exactly the input.
|
|
if (std.mem.eql(u8, line, args.search_basename)) return error.LibCRuntimeNotFound;
|
|
switch (args.want_dirname) {
|
|
.full_path => return allocator.dupeZ(u8, line),
|
|
.only_dir => {
|
|
const dirname = fs.path.dirname(line) orelse return error.LibCRuntimeNotFound;
|
|
return allocator.dupeZ(u8, dirname);
|
|
},
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
fn printVerboseInvocation(
|
|
argv: []const []const u8,
|
|
search_basename: ?[]const u8,
|
|
verbose: bool,
|
|
stderr: ?[]const u8,
|
|
) void {
|
|
if (!verbose) return;
|
|
|
|
if (search_basename) |s| {
|
|
std.debug.print("Zig attempted to find the file '{s}' by executing this command:\n", .{s});
|
|
} else {
|
|
std.debug.print("Zig attempted to find the path to native system libc headers by executing this command:\n", .{});
|
|
}
|
|
for (argv, 0..) |arg, i| {
|
|
if (i != 0) std.debug.print(" ", .{});
|
|
std.debug.print("{s}", .{arg});
|
|
}
|
|
std.debug.print("\n", .{});
|
|
if (stderr) |s| {
|
|
std.debug.print("Output:\n==========\n{s}\n==========\n", .{s});
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
const Search = struct {
|
|
path: []const u8,
|
|
version: []const u8,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
fn fillSearch(search_buf: *[2]Search, sdk: *ZigWindowsSDK) []Search {
|
|
var search_end: usize = 0;
|
|
if (sdk.path10_ptr) |path10_ptr| {
|
|
if (sdk.version10_ptr) |version10_ptr| {
|
|
search_buf[search_end] = Search{
|
|
.path = path10_ptr[0..sdk.path10_len],
|
|
.version = version10_ptr[0..sdk.version10_len],
|
|
};
|
|
search_end += 1;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (sdk.path81_ptr) |path81_ptr| {
|
|
if (sdk.version81_ptr) |version81_ptr| {
|
|
search_buf[search_end] = Search{
|
|
.path = path81_ptr[0..sdk.path81_len],
|
|
.version = version81_ptr[0..sdk.version81_len],
|
|
};
|
|
search_end += 1;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return search_buf[0..search_end];
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
const inf_loop_env_key = "ZIG_IS_DETECTING_LIBC_PATHS";
|
|
|
|
fn appendCcExe(args: *std.ArrayList([]const u8), skip_cc_env_var: bool) !void {
|
|
const default_cc_exe = if (is_windows) "cc.exe" else "cc";
|
|
try args.ensureUnusedCapacity(1);
|
|
if (skip_cc_env_var) {
|
|
args.appendAssumeCapacity(default_cc_exe);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
const cc_env_var = std.os.getenvZ("CC") orelse {
|
|
args.appendAssumeCapacity(default_cc_exe);
|
|
return;
|
|
};
|
|
// Respect space-separated flags to the C compiler.
|
|
var it = std.mem.tokenize(u8, cc_env_var, " ");
|
|
while (it.next()) |arg| {
|
|
try args.append(arg);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|