zig/test/behavior/basic.zig
Alex Rønne Petersen 9ab7eec23e represent Mac Catalyst as aarch64-maccatalyst-none rather than aarch64-ios-macabi
Apple's own headers and tbd files prefer to think of Mac Catalyst as a distinct
OS target. Earlier, when DriverKit support was added to LLVM, it was represented
a distinct OS. So why Apple decided to only represent Mac Catalyst as an ABI in
the target triple is beyond me. But this isn't the first time they've ignored
established target triple norms (see: armv7k and aarch64_32) and it probably
won't be the last.

While doing this, I also audited all Darwin OS prongs throughout the codebase
and made sure they cover all the tags.
2025-11-14 11:33:35 +01:00

1440 lines
38 KiB
Zig

const std = @import("std");
const builtin = @import("builtin");
const assert = std.debug.assert;
const mem = std.mem;
const expect = std.testing.expect;
const expectEqualStrings = std.testing.expectEqualStrings;
// normal comment
/// this is a documentation comment
/// doc comment line 2
fn emptyFunctionWithComments() void {}
test "empty function with comments" {
emptyFunctionWithComments();
}
test "truncate" {
try expect(testTruncate(0x10fd) == 0xfd);
comptime assert(testTruncate(0x10fd) == 0xfd);
}
fn testTruncate(x: u32) u8 {
return @as(u8, @truncate(x));
}
test "truncate to non-power-of-two integers" {
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_spirv) return error.SkipZigTest;
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_sparc64) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
try testTrunc(u32, u1, 0b10101, 0b1);
try testTrunc(u32, u1, 0b10110, 0b0);
try testTrunc(u32, u2, 0b10101, 0b01);
try testTrunc(u32, u2, 0b10110, 0b10);
try testTrunc(i32, i5, -4, -4);
try testTrunc(i32, i5, 4, 4);
try testTrunc(i32, i5, -28, 4);
try testTrunc(i32, i5, 28, -4);
try testTrunc(i32, i5, std.math.maxInt(i32), -1);
}
test "truncate to non-power-of-two integers from 128-bit" {
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_arm) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_sparc64) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_spirv) return error.SkipZigTest;
try testTrunc(u128, u1, 0xffffffff_ffffffff_ffffffff_01010101, 0x01);
try testTrunc(u128, u1, 0xffffffff_ffffffff_ffffffff_01010110, 0x00);
try testTrunc(u128, u2, 0xffffffff_ffffffff_ffffffff_01010101, 0x01);
try testTrunc(u128, u2, 0xffffffff_ffffffff_ffffffff_01010102, 0x02);
try testTrunc(i128, i5, -4, -4);
try testTrunc(i128, i5, 4, 4);
try testTrunc(i128, i5, -28, 4);
try testTrunc(i128, i5, 28, -4);
try testTrunc(i128, i5, std.math.maxInt(i128), -1);
}
fn testTrunc(comptime Big: type, comptime Little: type, big: Big, little: Little) !void {
try expect(@as(Little, @truncate(big)) == little);
}
const g1: i32 = 1233 + 1;
var g2: i32 = 0;
test "global variables" {
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_sparc64) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
try expect(g2 == 0);
g2 = g1;
try expect(g2 == 1234);
}
test "comptime keyword on expressions" {
const x: i32 = comptime x: {
break :x 1 + 2 + 3;
};
try expect(x == comptime 6);
}
test "type equality" {
try expect(*const u8 != *u8);
}
test "pointer dereferencing" {
var x = @as(i32, 3);
const y = &x;
y.* += 1;
try expect(x == 4);
try expect(y.* == 4);
}
test "const expression eval handling of variables" {
var x = true;
while (x) {
x = false;
}
}
test "character literals" {
try expect('\'' == single_quote);
}
const single_quote = '\'';
test "non const ptr to aliased type" {
const int = i32;
try expect(?*int == ?*i32);
}
test "function branch hints" {
const S = struct {
fn none() void {
@branchHint(.none);
}
fn likely() void {
@branchHint(.likely);
}
fn unlikely() void {
@branchHint(.unlikely);
}
fn cold() void {
@branchHint(.cold);
}
fn unpredictable() void {
@branchHint(.unpredictable);
}
};
S.none();
S.likely();
S.unlikely();
S.cold();
S.unpredictable();
comptime S.none();
comptime S.likely();
comptime S.unlikely();
comptime S.cold();
comptime S.unpredictable();
}
test "if branch hints" {
var t: bool = undefined;
t = true;
if (t) {
@branchHint(.likely);
} else {
@branchHint(.cold);
}
}
test "switch branch hints" {
var t: bool = undefined;
t = true;
switch (t) {
true => {
@branchHint(.likely);
},
false => {
@branchHint(.cold);
},
}
}
test "orelse branch hints" {
var x: ?u32 = undefined;
x = 123;
const val = x orelse val: {
@branchHint(.cold);
break :val 456;
};
try expect(val == 123);
}
test "catch branch hints" {
var x: error{Bad}!u32 = undefined;
x = 123;
const val = x catch val: {
@branchHint(.cold);
break :val 456;
};
try expect(val == 123);
}
test "and/or branch hints" {
var t: bool = undefined;
t = true;
try expect(t or b: {
@branchHint(.unlikely);
break :b false;
});
try expect(t and b: {
@branchHint(.likely);
break :b true;
});
}
test "unicode escape in character literal" {
var a: u24 = '\u{01f4a9}';
_ = &a;
try expect(a == 128169);
}
test "unicode character in character literal" {
try expect('💩' == 128169);
}
fn first4KeysOfHomeRow() []const u8 {
return "aoeu";
}
test "return string from function" {
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_spirv) return error.SkipZigTest;
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_sparc64) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
try expect(mem.eql(u8, first4KeysOfHomeRow(), "aoeu"));
}
test "hex escape" {
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_spirv) return error.SkipZigTest;
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_sparc64) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
try expect(mem.eql(u8, "\x68\x65\x6c\x6c\x6f", "hello"));
}
test "multiline string" {
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_sparc64) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_spirv) return error.SkipZigTest;
const s1 =
\\one
\\two)
\\three
;
const s2 = "one\ntwo)\nthree";
try expect(mem.eql(u8, s1, s2));
}
test "multiline string comments at start" {
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_sparc64) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_spirv) return error.SkipZigTest;
const s1 =
//\\one
\\two)
\\three
;
const s2 = "two)\nthree";
try expect(mem.eql(u8, s1, s2));
}
test "multiline string comments at end" {
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_sparc64) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_spirv) return error.SkipZigTest;
const s1 =
\\one
\\two)
//\\three
;
const s2 = "one\ntwo)";
try expect(mem.eql(u8, s1, s2));
}
test "multiline string comments in middle" {
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_sparc64) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_spirv) return error.SkipZigTest;
const s1 =
\\one
//\\two)
\\three
;
const s2 = "one\nthree";
try expect(mem.eql(u8, s1, s2));
}
test "multiline string comments at multiple places" {
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_sparc64) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_spirv) return error.SkipZigTest;
const s1 =
\\one
//\\two
\\three
//\\four
\\five
;
const s2 = "one\nthree\nfive";
try expect(mem.eql(u8, s1, s2));
}
test "string concatenation simple" {
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_spirv) return error.SkipZigTest;
try expect(mem.eql(u8, "OK" ++ " IT " ++ "WORKED", "OK IT WORKED"));
}
test "array mult operator" {
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_sparc64) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_spirv) return error.SkipZigTest;
try expect(mem.eql(u8, "ab" ** 5, "ababababab"));
}
const global_a: i32 = 1234;
const global_b: *const i32 = &global_a;
const global_c: *const f32 = @as(*const f32, @ptrCast(global_b));
test "compile time global reinterpret" {
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_spirv) return error.SkipZigTest;
const d = @as(*const i32, @ptrCast(global_c));
try expect(d.* == 1234);
}
test "cast undefined" {
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_sparc64) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
const array: [100]u8 = undefined;
const slice = @as([]const u8, &array);
testCastUndefined(slice);
}
fn testCastUndefined(x: []const u8) void {
_ = x;
}
test "implicit cast after unreachable" {
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_arm) return error.SkipZigTest;
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_sparc64) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
try expect(outer() == 1234);
}
fn inner() i32 {
return 1234;
}
fn outer() i64 {
return inner();
}
test "comptime if inside runtime while which unconditionally breaks" {
testComptimeIfInsideRuntimeWhileWhichUnconditionallyBreaks(true);
comptime testComptimeIfInsideRuntimeWhileWhichUnconditionallyBreaks(true);
}
fn testComptimeIfInsideRuntimeWhileWhichUnconditionallyBreaks(cond: bool) void {
while (cond) {
if (false) {}
break;
}
}
test "implicit comptime while" {
while (false) {
@compileError("bad");
}
}
fn fnThatClosesOverLocalConst() type {
const c = 1;
return struct {
fn g() i32 {
return c;
}
};
}
test "function closes over local const" {
const x = fnThatClosesOverLocalConst().g();
try expect(x == 1);
}
test "volatile load and store" {
var number: i32 = 1234;
const ptr = @as(*volatile i32, &number);
ptr.* += 1;
try expect(ptr.* == 1235);
}
fn fA() []const u8 {
return "a";
}
fn fB() []const u8 {
return "b";
}
test "call function pointer in struct" {
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_sparc64) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_spirv) return error.SkipZigTest;
try expect(mem.eql(u8, f3(true), "a"));
try expect(mem.eql(u8, f3(false), "b"));
}
fn f3(x: bool) []const u8 {
var wrapper: FnPtrWrapper = .{
.fn_ptr = fB,
};
if (x) {
wrapper.fn_ptr = fA;
}
return wrapper.fn_ptr();
}
const FnPtrWrapper = struct {
fn_ptr: *const fn () []const u8,
};
test "const ptr from var variable" {
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_arm) return error.SkipZigTest;
var x: u64 = undefined;
var y: u64 = undefined;
x = 78;
copy(&x, &y);
try expect(x == y);
}
fn copy(src: *const u64, dst: *u64) void {
dst.* = src.*;
}
test "call result of if else expression" {
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_arm) return error.SkipZigTest;
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_sparc64) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_spirv) return error.SkipZigTest;
try expect(mem.eql(u8, f2(true), "a"));
try expect(mem.eql(u8, f2(false), "b"));
}
fn f2(x: bool) []const u8 {
return (if (x) &fA else &fB)();
}
const OpaqueA = opaque {};
test "variable is allowed to be a pointer to an opaque type" {
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_spirv) return error.SkipZigTest;
var x: i32 = 1234;
_ = hereIsAnOpaqueType(@as(*OpaqueA, @ptrCast(&x)));
}
fn hereIsAnOpaqueType(ptr: *OpaqueA) *OpaqueA {
var a = ptr;
_ = &a;
return a;
}
test "take address of parameter" {
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_arm) return error.SkipZigTest;
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_sparc64) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
try testTakeAddressOfParameter(12.34);
}
fn testTakeAddressOfParameter(f: f32) !void {
const f_ptr = &f;
try expect(f_ptr.* == 12.34);
}
test "pointer to void return type" {
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_spirv) return error.SkipZigTest;
try testPointerToVoidReturnType();
}
fn testPointerToVoidReturnType() anyerror!void {
const a = testPointerToVoidReturnType2();
return a.*;
}
const test_pointer_to_void_return_type_x = void{};
fn testPointerToVoidReturnType2() *const void {
return &test_pointer_to_void_return_type_x;
}
test "array 2D const double ptr" {
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_sparc64) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_arm) return error.SkipZigTest;
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_spirv) return error.SkipZigTest;
const rect_2d_vertexes = [_][1]f32{
[_]f32{1.0},
[_]f32{2.0},
};
try testArray2DConstDoublePtr(&rect_2d_vertexes[0][0]);
}
test "array 2D const double ptr with offset" {
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_sparc64) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_arm) return error.SkipZigTest;
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_spirv) return error.SkipZigTest;
const rect_2d_vertexes = [_][2]f32{
[_]f32{ 3.0, 4.239 },
[_]f32{ 1.0, 2.0 },
};
try testArray2DConstDoublePtr(&rect_2d_vertexes[1][0]);
}
test "array 3D const double ptr with offset" {
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_sparc64) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_arm) return error.SkipZigTest;
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_spirv) return error.SkipZigTest;
const rect_3d_vertexes = [_][2][2]f32{
[_][2]f32{
[_]f32{ 3.0, 4.239 },
[_]f32{ 3.5, 7.2 },
},
[_][2]f32{
[_]f32{ 3.0, 4.239 },
[_]f32{ 1.0, 2.0 },
},
};
try testArray2DConstDoublePtr(&rect_3d_vertexes[1][1][0]);
}
fn testArray2DConstDoublePtr(ptr: *const f32) !void {
const ptr2 = @as([*]const f32, @ptrCast(ptr));
try expect(ptr2[0] == 1.0);
try expect(ptr2[1] == 2.0);
}
test "double implicit cast in same expression" {
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_sparc64) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
var x = @as(i32, @as(u16, nine()));
_ = &x;
try expect(x == 9);
}
fn nine() u8 {
return 9;
}
test "struct inside function" {
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_sparc64) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
try testStructInFn();
try comptime testStructInFn();
}
fn testStructInFn() !void {
const BlockKind = u32;
const Block = struct {
kind: BlockKind,
};
var block = Block{ .kind = 1234 };
block.kind += 1;
try expect(block.kind == 1235);
}
test "fn call returning scalar optional in equality expression" {
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_sparc64) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_spirv) return error.SkipZigTest;
try expect(getNull() == null);
}
fn getNull() ?*i32 {
return null;
}
test "global variable assignment with optional unwrapping with var initialized to undefined" {
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_arm) return error.SkipZigTest;
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_sparc64) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_spirv) return error.SkipZigTest;
const S = struct {
var data: i32 = 1234;
fn foo() ?*i32 {
return &data;
}
};
global_foo = S.foo() orelse {
@panic("bad");
};
try expect(global_foo.* == 1234);
}
var global_foo: *i32 = undefined;
test "peer result location with typed parent, runtime condition, comptime prongs" {
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_sparc64) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
const S = struct {
fn doTheTest(arg: i32) i32 {
const st = Structy{
.bleh = if (arg == 1) 1 else 1,
};
if (st.bleh == 1)
return 1234;
return 0;
}
const Structy = struct {
bleh: i32,
};
};
try expect(S.doTheTest(0) == 1234);
try expect(S.doTheTest(1) == 1234);
}
test "non-ambiguous reference of shadowed decls" {
try expect(ZA().B().Self != ZA().Self);
}
fn ZA() type {
return struct {
b: B(),
const Self = @This();
fn B() type {
return struct {
const Self = @This();
};
}
};
}
test "use of declaration with same name as primitive" {
const S = struct {
const @"u8" = u16;
const alias = @"u8";
};
const a: S.u8 = 300;
try expect(a == 300);
const b: S.alias = 300;
try expect(b == 300);
const @"u8" = u16;
const c: @"u8" = 300;
try expect(c == 300);
}
test "constant equal function pointers" {
const alias = emptyFn;
try expect(comptime x: {
break :x emptyFn == alias;
});
}
fn emptyFn() void {}
const addr1 = @as(*const u8, @ptrCast(&emptyFn));
test "comptime cast fn to ptr" {
const addr2 = @as(*const u8, @ptrCast(&emptyFn));
comptime assert(addr1 == addr2);
}
test "equality compare fn ptrs" {
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_spirv) return error.SkipZigTest; // Uses function pointers
var a = &emptyFn;
_ = &a;
try expect(a == a);
}
test "self reference through fn ptr field" {
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_spirv) return error.SkipZigTest;
const S = struct {
const A = struct {
f: *const fn (A) u8,
};
fn foo(a: A) u8 {
_ = a;
return 12;
}
};
var a: S.A = undefined;
a.f = S.foo;
try expect(a.f(a) == 12);
}
test "global variable initialized to global variable array element" {
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_sparc64) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_spirv) return error.SkipZigTest;
try expect(global_ptr == &gdt[0]);
}
const GDTEntry = struct {
field: i32,
};
var gdt = [_]GDTEntry{
GDTEntry{ .field = 1 },
GDTEntry{ .field = 2 },
};
var global_ptr = &gdt[0];
test "global constant is loaded with a runtime-known index" {
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_sparc64) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
const S = struct {
fn doTheTest() !void {
var index: usize = 1;
_ = &index;
const ptr = &pieces[index].field;
try expect(ptr.* == 2);
}
const Piece = struct {
field: i32,
};
const pieces = [_]Piece{ Piece{ .field = 1 }, Piece{ .field = 2 }, Piece{ .field = 3 } };
};
try S.doTheTest();
}
test "multiline string literal is null terminated" {
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_spirv) return error.SkipZigTest;
const s1 =
\\one
\\two)
\\three
;
const s2 = "one\ntwo)\nthree";
try expect(std.mem.orderZ(u8, s1, s2) == .eq);
}
test "string escapes" {
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_arm) return error.SkipZigTest;
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_sparc64) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_spirv) return error.SkipZigTest;
try expectEqualStrings("\"", "\x22");
try expectEqualStrings("\'", "\x27");
try expectEqualStrings("\n", "\x0a");
try expectEqualStrings("\r", "\x0d");
try expectEqualStrings("\t", "\x09");
try expectEqualStrings("\\", "\x5c");
try expectEqualStrings("\u{1234}\u{069}\u{1}", "\xe1\x88\xb4\x69\x01");
}
test "explicit cast optional pointers" {
const a: ?*i32 = undefined;
const b: ?*f32 = @as(?*f32, @ptrCast(a));
_ = b;
}
test "pointer comparison" {
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_spirv) return error.SkipZigTest;
const a = @as([]const u8, "a");
const b = &a;
try expect(ptrEql(b, b));
}
fn ptrEql(a: *const []const u8, b: *const []const u8) bool {
return a == b;
}
test "string concatenation" {
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_arm) return error.SkipZigTest;
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_sparc64) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
const a = "OK" ++ " IT " ++ "WORKED";
const b = "OK IT WORKED";
comptime assert(@TypeOf(a) == *const [12:0]u8);
comptime assert(@TypeOf(b) == *const [12:0]u8);
const len = b.len;
const len_with_null = len + 1;
{
var i: u32 = 0;
while (i < len_with_null) : (i += 1) {
try expect(a[i] == b[i]);
}
}
try expect(a[len] == 0);
try expect(b[len] == 0);
}
test "result location is optional inside error union" {
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_arm) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_sparc64) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
const x = maybe(true) catch unreachable;
try expect(x.? == 42);
}
fn maybe(x: bool) anyerror!?u32 {
return switch (x) {
true => @as(u32, 42),
else => null,
};
}
test "auto created variables have correct alignment" {
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_sparc64) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_spirv) return error.SkipZigTest;
const S = struct {
fn foo(str: [*]const u8) u32 {
for (@as([*]align(1) const u32, @ptrCast(str))[0..1]) |v| {
return v;
}
return 0;
}
};
try expect(S.foo("\x7a\x7a\x7a\x7a") == 0x7a7a7a7a);
comptime assert(S.foo("\x7a\x7a\x7a\x7a") == 0x7a7a7a7a);
}
test "extern variable with non-pointer opaque type" {
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_wasm) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_arm) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_sparc64) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_c) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_spirv) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
@export(&var_to_export, .{ .name = "opaque_extern_var" });
try expect(@as(*align(1) u32, @ptrCast(&opaque_extern_var)).* == 42);
}
extern var opaque_extern_var: opaque {};
var var_to_export: u32 = 42;
test "lazy typeInfo value as generic parameter" {
const S = struct {
fn foo(args: anytype) void {
_ = args;
}
};
S.foo(@typeInfo(@TypeOf(.{})));
}
test "variable name containing underscores does not shadow int primitive" {
const _u0 = 0;
const i_8 = 0;
const u16_ = 0;
const i3_2 = 0;
const u6__4 = 0;
const i2_04_8 = 0;
_ = _u0;
_ = i_8;
_ = u16_;
_ = i3_2;
_ = u6__4;
_ = i2_04_8;
}
test "if expression type coercion" {
var cond: bool = true;
_ = &cond;
const x: u16 = if (cond) 1 else 0;
try expect(@as(u16, x) == 1);
}
test "discarding the result of various expressions" {
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_arm) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_sparc64) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
const S = struct {
fn foo() !u32 {
return 1;
}
fn bar() ?u32 {
return 1;
}
};
_ = S.bar() orelse {
// do nothing
};
_ = S.foo() catch {
// do nothing
};
_ = switch (1) {
1 => 1,
2 => {},
else => return,
};
_ = try S.foo();
_ = if (S.bar()) |some| some else {};
_ = blk: {
if (S.bar()) |some| break :blk some;
break :blk;
};
_ = while (S.bar()) |some| break some else {};
_ = for ("foo") |char| break char else {};
}
test "labeled block implicitly ends in a break" {
var a = false;
_ = &a;
blk: {
if (a) break :blk;
}
}
test "catch in block has correct result location" {
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_sparc64) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
const S = struct {
fn open() error{A}!@This() {
return @This(){};
}
fn foo(_: @This()) u32 {
return 1;
}
};
const config_h_text: u32 = blk: {
var dir = S.open() catch unreachable;
break :blk dir.foo();
};
try expect(config_h_text == 1);
}
test "labeled block with runtime branch forwards its result location type to break statements" {
const E = enum { a, b };
var a = false;
_ = &a;
const e: E = blk: {
if (a) {
break :blk .a;
}
break :blk .b;
};
try expect(e == .b);
}
test "try in labeled block doesn't cast to wrong type" {
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_sparc64) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
const S = struct {
a: u32,
fn foo() anyerror!u32 {
return 1;
}
};
const s: ?*S = blk: {
var a = try S.foo();
_ = &a;
break :blk null;
};
_ = s;
}
test "vector initialized with array init syntax has proper type" {
comptime {
const actual = -@Vector(4, i32){ 1, 2, 3, 4 };
try std.testing.expectEqual(@Vector(4, i32){ -1, -2, -3, -4 }, actual);
}
}
test "weird array and tuple initializations" {
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_arm) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_sparc64) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
const E = enum { a, b };
const S = struct { e: E };
var a = false;
_ = &a;
const b = S{ .e = .a };
_ = &[_]S{
if (a) .{ .e = .a } else .{ .e = .b },
};
if (true) return error.SkipZigTest;
const S2 = @TypeOf(.{ false, b });
_ = &S2{
true,
if (a) .{ .e = .a } else .{ .e = .b },
};
const S3 = @TypeOf(.{ .a = false, .b = b });
_ = &S3{
.a = true,
.b = if (a) .{ .e = .a } else .{ .e = .b },
};
}
test "array type comes from generic function" {
const S = struct {
fn A() type {
return struct { a: u8 = 0 };
}
};
const args = [_]S.A(){.{}};
_ = args;
}
test "generic function uses return type of other generic function" {
if (true) {
// This test has been failing sporadically on the CI.
// It's not enough to verify that it works locally; we need to diagnose why
// it fails on the CI sometimes before turning it back on.
// https://github.com/ziglang/zig/issues/12208
return error.SkipZigTest;
}
const S = struct {
fn call(
f: anytype,
args: anytype,
) @TypeOf(@call(.auto, f, @as(@TypeOf(args), undefined))) {
return @call(.auto, f, args);
}
fn func(arg: anytype) @TypeOf(arg) {
return arg;
}
};
try std.testing.expect(S.call(S.func, .{@as(u8, 1)}) == 1);
}
test "const alloc with comptime-known initializer is made comptime-known" {
const S = struct {
a: bool,
b: [2]u8,
};
{
const s: S = .{
.a = false,
.b = .{ 1, 2 },
};
if (s.a) @compileError("bad");
}
{
const s: S = .{
.a = false,
.b = [2]u8{ 1, 2 },
};
if (s.a) @compileError("bad");
}
{
const s: S = comptime .{
.a = false,
.b = .{ 1, 2 },
};
if (s.a) @compileError("bad");
}
{
const Const = struct {
limbs: []const usize,
positive: bool,
};
const biggest: Const = .{
.limbs = &([1]usize{comptime std.math.maxInt(usize)} ** 128),
.positive = false,
};
if (biggest.positive) @compileError("bad");
}
{
const U = union(enum) {
a: usize,
};
const u: U = .{
.a = comptime std.math.maxInt(usize),
};
if (u.a == 0) @compileError("bad");
}
}
comptime {
// coerce result ptr outside a function
const S = struct { a: comptime_int };
var s: S = undefined;
s = S{ .a = 1 };
assert(s.a == 1);
}
test "switch inside @as gets correct type" {
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_sparc64) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
var a: u32 = 0;
_ = &a;
var b: [2]u32 = undefined;
b[0] = @as(u32, switch (a) {
1 => 1,
else => 0,
});
}
test "inline call of function with a switch inside the return statement" {
const S = struct {
inline fn foo(x: anytype) @TypeOf(x) {
return switch (x) {
1 => 1,
else => unreachable,
};
}
};
try expect(S.foo(1) == 1);
}
test "pointer to zero sized global is mutable" {
const S = struct {
const Thing = struct {};
var thing: Thing = undefined;
};
try expect(@TypeOf(&S.thing) == *S.Thing);
}
test "returning an opaque type from a function" {
const S = struct {
fn foo(comptime a: u32) type {
return opaque {
const b = a;
};
}
};
try expect(S.foo(123).b == 123);
}
test "orelse coercion as function argument" {
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_arm) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
const Loc = struct { start: i32 = -1 };
const Container = struct {
a: ?Loc = null,
fn init(a: Loc) @This() {
return .{
.a = a,
};
}
};
var optional: ?Loc = .{};
_ = &optional;
const foo = Container.init(optional orelse .{});
try expect(foo.a.?.start == -1);
}
test "runtime-known globals initialized with undefined" {
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_spirv) return error.SkipZigTest;
const S = struct {
var array: [10]u32 = [_]u32{ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 };
var vp: [*]u32 = undefined;
var s: []u32 = undefined;
};
S.vp = &S.array;
S.s = S.vp[0..5];
try expect(S.s[0] == 1);
try expect(S.s[4] == 5);
}
test "arrays and vectors with big integers" {
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_aarch64) return error.SkipZigTest;
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_sparc64) return error.SkipZigTest;
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_arm) return error.SkipZigTest;
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_wasm) return error.SkipZigTest;
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_spirv) return error.SkipZigTest;
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_riscv64) return error.SkipZigTest;
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_llvm and (builtin.abi == .gnuabin32 or builtin.abi == .muslabin32)) return error.SkipZigTest; // https://github.com/ziglang/zig/issues/23805
inline for (.{ u65528, u65529, u65535 }) |Int| {
var a: [1]Int = undefined;
a[0] = std.math.maxInt(Int);
try expect(a[0] == comptime std.math.maxInt(Int));
var b: @Vector(1, Int) = undefined;
b[0] = std.math.maxInt(Int);
try expect(b[0] == comptime std.math.maxInt(Int));
}
}
test "pointer to struct literal with runtime field is constant" {
const S = struct { data: usize };
var runtime_zero: usize = 0;
_ = &runtime_zero;
const ptr = &S{ .data = runtime_zero };
try expect(@typeInfo(@TypeOf(ptr)).pointer.is_const);
}
fn testSignedCmp(comptime T: type) !void {
var z: T = 0;
var p: T = 123;
var n: T = -123;
var min: T = std.math.minInt(T);
var max: T = std.math.maxInt(T);
var half_min: T = std.math.minInt(T) / 2;
var half_max: T = std.math.minInt(T) / 2;
_ = .{ &z, &p, &n, &min, &max, &half_min, &half_max };
try expect(z == z and z != p and z != n);
try expect(p == p and p != n and n == n);
try expect(z > n and z < p and z >= n and z <= p);
try expect(!(z < n or z > p or z <= n or z >= p or z > z or z < z));
try expect(p > n and n < p and p >= n and n <= p and p >= p and p <= p and n >= n and n <= n);
try expect(!(p < n or n > p or p <= n or n >= p or p > p or p < p or n > n or n < n));
try expect(z == 0 and z != 123 and z != -123 and 0 == z and 0 != p and 0 != n);
try expect(z > -123 and p > -123 and !(n > 123));
try expect(z < 123 and !(p < 123) and n < 123);
try expect(-123 <= z and -123 <= p and -123 <= n);
try expect(123 >= z and 123 >= p and 123 >= n);
try expect(!(0 != z or 123 != p or -123 != n));
try expect(!(z > 0 or -123 > p or 123 < n));
try expect(min <= max and z <= max and p <= max and n <= max and half_max <= max and half_min <= max);
try expect(min <= max and min <= z and min <= p and min <= n and min <= half_min and min <= half_max);
}
fn testUnsignedCmp(comptime T: type) !void {
var z: T = 0;
var p: T = 123;
var max: T = std.math.maxInt(T);
var half_max: T = std.math.minInt(T) / 2;
_ = .{ &z, &p, &max, &half_max };
try expect(z == z and z != p);
try expect(p == p);
try expect(z < p and z <= p);
try expect(!(z > p or z >= p or z > z or z < z));
try expect(p >= p and p <= p);
try expect(!(p > p or p < p));
try expect(z == 0 and z != 123 and z != -123 and 0 == z and 0 != p);
try expect(z > -123 and p > -123);
try expect(z < 123 and !(p < 123));
try expect(-123 <= z and -123 <= p);
try expect(123 >= z and 123 >= p);
try expect(!(0 != z or 123 != p));
try expect(!(z > 0 or -123 > p));
try expect(z <= max and p <= max and half_max <= max);
try expect(half_max != max);
}
test "integer compare <= 64 bits" {
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_spirv) return error.SkipZigTest;
inline for (.{ u8, u16, u32, u64, usize, u10, u20, u30, u60 }) |T| {
try testUnsignedCmp(T);
try comptime testUnsignedCmp(T);
}
inline for (.{ i8, i16, i32, i64, isize, i10, i20, i30, i60 }) |T| {
try testSignedCmp(T);
try comptime testSignedCmp(T);
}
}
test "integer compare <= 128 bits" {
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_riscv64) return error.SkipZigTest;
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_spirv) return error.SkipZigTest;
inline for (.{ u65, u96, u127, u128 }) |T| {
try testUnsignedCmp(T);
try comptime testUnsignedCmp(T);
}
inline for (.{ i65, i96, i127, i128 }) |T| {
try testSignedCmp(T);
try comptime testSignedCmp(T);
}
}
test "reference to inferred local variable works as expected" {
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_sparc64) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
const Crasher = struct {
lets_crash: u64 = 0,
};
var a: Crasher = undefined;
const crasher_ptr = &a;
var crasher_local = crasher_ptr.*;
const crasher_local_ptr = &crasher_local;
crasher_local_ptr.lets_crash = 1;
try expect(crasher_local.lets_crash != a.lets_crash);
}
test "@Type returned from block" {
const T = comptime b: {
break :b @Type(.{ .int = .{
.signedness = .unsigned,
.bits = 8,
} });
};
try std.testing.expect(T == u8);
}
test "comptime variable initialized with addresses of literals" {
comptime var st = .{
.foo = &1,
.bar = &2,
};
_ = &st;
inline for (@typeInfo(@TypeOf(st)).@"struct".fields) |field| {
_ = field;
}
}
test "pointer to tuple field can be dereferenced at comptime" {
comptime {
const tuple_with_ptrs = .{ &0, &0 };
const field_ptr = (&tuple_with_ptrs.@"0");
_ = field_ptr.*;
}
}
test "proper value is returned from labeled block" {
const S = struct {
fn hash(v: *u32, key: anytype) void {
const Key = @TypeOf(key);
if (@typeInfo(Key) == .error_set) {
v.* += 1;
return;
}
switch (@typeInfo(Key)) {
.error_union => blk: {
const payload = key catch |err| {
hash(v, err);
break :blk;
};
hash(v, payload);
},
else => unreachable,
}
}
};
const g: error{Test}!void = error.Test;
var v: u32 = 0;
S.hash(&v, g);
try expect(v == 1);
}
test "const inferred array of slices" {
const T = struct { v: bool };
const decls = [_][]const T{
&[_]T{
.{ .v = false },
},
};
_ = decls;
}
test "var inferred array of slices" {
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_sparc64) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
const T = struct { v: bool };
var decls = [_][]const T{
&[_]T{
.{ .v = false },
},
};
_ = &decls;
}
test "copy array of self-referential struct" {
const ListNode = struct {
next: ?*const @This() = null,
};
comptime var nodes = [_]ListNode{ .{}, .{} };
nodes[0].next = &nodes[1];
const copied_nodes = nodes;
_ = copied_nodes;
}
test "break out of block based on comptime known values" {
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_arm) return error.SkipZigTest;
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_sparc64) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
const S = struct {
const source = "A-";
fn parseNote() ?i32 {
const letter = source[0];
const modifier = source[1];
const semitone = blk: {
if (letter == 'C' and modifier == '-') break :blk @as(i32, 0);
if (letter == 'C' and modifier == '#') break :blk @as(i32, 1);
if (letter == 'D' and modifier == '-') break :blk @as(i32, 2);
if (letter == 'D' and modifier == '#') break :blk @as(i32, 3);
if (letter == 'E' and modifier == '-') break :blk @as(i32, 4);
if (letter == 'F' and modifier == '-') break :blk @as(i32, 5);
if (letter == 'F' and modifier == '#') break :blk @as(i32, 6);
if (letter == 'G' and modifier == '-') break :blk @as(i32, 7);
if (letter == 'G' and modifier == '#') break :blk @as(i32, 8);
if (letter == 'A' and modifier == '-') break :blk @as(i32, 9);
if (letter == 'A' and modifier == '#') break :blk @as(i32, 10);
if (letter == 'B' and modifier == '-') break :blk @as(i32, 11);
return null;
};
return semitone;
}
};
const result = S.parseNote();
try std.testing.expect(result.? == 9);
}
test "allocation and looping over 3-byte integer" {
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_aarch64) return error.SkipZigTest;
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_arm) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_sparc64) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_spirv) return error.SkipZigTest;
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_riscv64) return error.SkipZigTest;
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_llvm and builtin.os.tag.isDarwin()) {
return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
}
if (builtin.cpu.arch == .s390x and builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_llvm) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
try expect(@sizeOf(u24) == 4);
try expect(@sizeOf([1]u24) == 4);
try expect(@alignOf(u24) == 4);
try expect(@alignOf([1]u24) == 4);
var x = try std.testing.allocator.alloc(u24, 2);
defer std.testing.allocator.free(x);
try expect(x.len == 2);
x[0] = 0xFFFFFF;
x[1] = 0xFFFFFF;
const bytes = std.mem.sliceAsBytes(x);
try expect(@TypeOf(bytes) == []align(4) u8);
try expect(bytes.len == 8);
for (bytes) |*b| {
b.* = 0x00;
}
try expect(x[0] == 0x00);
try expect(x[1] == 0x00);
}
test "loading array from struct is not optimized away" {
const S = struct {
arr: [1]u32 = .{0},
fn doTheTest(self: *@This()) !void {
const o = self.arr;
self.arr[0] = 1;
try expect(o[0] == 0);
}
};
var s = S{};
try s.doTheTest();
}